问题 改错题

近年来,一次关于海权意识的调查结果表明:80.6%的国人不知道黄岩岛的正确位置;96.8%的人没读过被西方奉为经典的《海权论》;57.1%的人不知道中国海监的真实身份。也很少有人知道,中国还有被九段线拱卫着的约300万平方公里的主张管辖海域。海运兴,则国运兴。请回答:

(1)600多年前,中国人曾经开创了世界航海史上的壮举。请用相关史实论证这一观点。(2分)

(2)大约半个多世纪后,欧洲人逐渐掌握了世界制海权,新航路的开辟改变了世界面貌,更带来了欧美国家的巨变。结合所学知识,请解释“巨变”的含义。(1分)

(3)19世纪60年代,面对西方国家从海上的步步紧逼,洋务派疾呼“海防一日不可缓”,为此他们的应对措施是什么?(1分)

(4)结合所学知识,指出(2)题和(3)题中所述历史事件间的内在联系。(2分)

答案

(1)举例:郑和下西洋(1分)说明:围绕壮举来谈。(1分)

(2)资本主义制度取代封建制度,资本主义经济取代封建经济。(1分)

(3)创办了北洋、南洋、福建三支海军。(2分)

(4)新航路的开辟引发 西方殖民掠夺的狂潮,致使西方国家开始侵略中国。(1分) 清政府为了富国强兵,抵抗侵略兴起洋务运动,创办了近代海军。(1分)

题目分析:(1)本题考查的是郑和下西洋的相关内容。600多年前,中国人曾经开创了世界航海史上的壮举是明朝的郑和七下西洋。郑和下西洋比欧洲的远洋航行早半个多世纪,在船数、航船大小和随航人数上都远远超过哥伦布的船队,所以郑和下西洋是世界航海史上的壮举。

(2)本题考查的是新航路开辟对近代欧美社会的影响。新航路的开辟,为欧洲资本主义经济的产生和发展提供了资金支持,奠定了物质基础,促进了近代欧美国家资本主义制度取代封建制度,资本主义经济取代封建经济。

(3)本题考查的是洋务运动的相关内容。19世纪60年代,面对西方国家从海上的步步紧逼,洋务派疾呼“海防一日不可缓”,为此他们的应对措施是创办北洋、南洋、福建三支近代化海军。

(4)本题考查的是新航路开辟和洋务运动之间的联系。新航路的开辟引发了西方殖民掠夺的狂潮,致使西方国家开始侵略中国。清政府为了富国强兵,抵抗侵略兴起洋务运动,创办了近代海军。

完形填空

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The story I'm going to tell truly happened in my life.

The other day, I met a man outside the gym who  21  a movie star. He was handsome and smiling. His upper body was muscular and he  22  to be on top of the world.

"How are you?" I  23  with a smile. "I'm doing really well," he replied in a cheerful voice. His enthusiasm and big smile  24  the parking garage.   25  as he walked up, I  26  his long legs were thin and I saw he had a silver cane (手杖). "Why do you need that cane?" I couldn't  27 

thinking he had a minor injury. "I have MS," he answered in a  28  voice too, as his broad smile  29  left his face. Multiple Sclerosis is a very serious disease and often painful. I looked at him from my little red sports car and said, "You  30  it very well. You seem like a happy man  31

the MS. " Without losing a bit of his smile he replied, "I am a happy man," and then added, "I'd be even happier if I had that sports  32  . "

It was ironic (讽刺的). Just  33  we spoke, I'd been sitting in that little sports car, feeling sad about my painful shoulder over the last 11 months although ! was  34  after an operation. Here's a man with a  35  far tougher than mine, but his positive attitude made him feel no  36 

happiness. He went on with his enjoyment of life as usual, which moved me deeply.

It was also a wonderful reminder of that old  37  , "t cried because I had no shoes. Then I met a man who had no feet. "   38  your problems, just keep in  39  that none of us goes through life  40  and like the man with MS, make the most of what you have. Count your blessings.

21.A.stared at                 B.talked about            C.agreed with             D.looked like

22.A.conducted               B.appeared                 C.performed               D.pretended

23.A.questioned              B.advised                   C.complained             D.greeted

24.A.lit up                      B.put up                    C.held up                   D.kept up

25.A.So                         B.And                       C.But                        D.Though

26.A.diagnosed               B.noticed                   C.examined                D.checked

27.A.want                      B.set                          C.wait                       D.help

28.A.cheerful                  B.sad                         C.low                        D.painful

29.A.sometimes                 B.regularly                 C.never                      D.always

30.A.need                       B.handle                    C.demand                  D.deal

31.A.in spite of               B.in return for            C.thanks to                 D.but for

32.A.training                  B.coach                            C.coat                        D.car

33.A.when                      B.until                       C.before                    D.since

34.A.recovering                     B.suffering                 C.repairing                 D.benefiting

35.A.direction                 B.location                  C.situation                 D.position

36.A.fewer                            B.less                        C.further                    D.more

37.A.story                      B.news                      C.saying                    D.lesson

38.A.Whatever                B.However                 C.Whichever              D.Whenever

39.A.head                       B.brain                      C.heart                      D.mind

40.A.completely              B.easily                            C.hardly                    D.lightly

选择题