问题 填空题
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
he, second, what, translate, something, be, have,life, find, catch, write,first
         Joseph, a lazy person whose job was a writer, had trouble raising his children because the books
written by him never sold well. He had no idea  1   to do, and nor did his wife. He was so upset that he
just stayed home without   2 . His wife was not satisfied with  3   because he was such a lazy man.
         Feeling bad and worried, he knew that he had to do   4  about it. To make money for the family, he
would go out and look for a  5   job besides writing. One day, an ad on the wall   6  his eyes when he was
on his way home. He then called the boss and   7  glad when he succeeded in   8  a job which was to
translate foreign movies into Chinese ones. He decided not to be lazy and started to work hard for the family.
He   9  one movies for more than five thousand dollars.
         Since then, he had tried to translate as many foreign movies as possible. In the end, his family lived a
happy  10   because they never had to worry about not having enough money.
答案

1. what 2. writing 3. him 4. something 5. second

6. caught 7. was 8. finding 9. translated 10. life

填空题
问答题


阅读以下关于项目范围管理的说明,根据要求回答问题1~问题3。
[说明]
RT公司是一家致力于为电子政务市场提供应用系统建设的系统集成公司,最近接到开发一套向公众开放的政务信息发布与查询系统的项目。由于电子政务项目有一定的保密性要求,因此该系统涉及两个相互独立的子网,即政务内网和政务外网。政务内网中储存着全部信息,包括部分机密信息;政务外网可以对公众开放,开放的信息必须得到授权。系统要求在这两个子网中的合法用户都可以访问到被授权的信息,访问的信息必须一致、可靠,政务内网的信息可以发布到政务外网,政务外网的信息经过审批后可以进入系统。
项目经理老陈在了解到该项目系统要求之后,认为保密性是系统的难点,需要进行技术攻关。为了顺利地完成该项目,老陈找到熟悉网络互连互通的技术人员设计了解决方案,在经过严格评审后实施该方案。在系统完成开发,进入试运行前,项目发包方认为系统虽然完全满足了保密性的要求,但其使用界面操作复杂,应该简化操作,因此必须在系统交付前增加操作向导的功能。除此以外,试运行需要的服务器等设备已经采购完成,但没有经过调试,发包方要求老陈委派人员在部署试运行环境时,同时对采购的设备进行调试并安装相应的系统软件。在合同条款中仅有一条“乙方负责将系统部署到试运行及正式运行环境”,并没有指出环境的状态,老陈只好向公司求助,找到了可以完成服务器系统软件安装和调试的资源,完成了这部分工作。
对于增加“操作向导”的问题,老陈安排程序员小许向项目发包方口头了解“操作向导”的需求后,直接进行开发。但在操作向导功能交付后,项目发包方根据公众用户反馈的结果认为操作向导仍没有满足需求,最终又重写了大部分代码才通过验收。由于系统的反复变更,项目组成员产生了强烈的挫折感,士气低落,成本和工期都超出了原计划的35%以上。

结合你的项目管理经验,从项目范围定义和范围变更角度,分析以上问题的主要原因是什么