问题 材料题

       有人说:明清时期统一多民族国家得到了巩固,其中主要的特点就是把平定叛乱、消灭分裂势力与抗击外国侵略结合起来了。面对这个话题,班上同学们展开了热烈的讨论。请你也参与进来:

①你认为同学们探讨这个话题有何意义?

                                                                                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                                           

②请结合你所学的历史知识,用史实说明以上所说的“主要特点”。

                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                            

答案

①意义:如维护国家统一和领土完整是一个中国公民义不容辞的责任,或我们应当自觉从历史学习中培养爱国主义精神;我们应当警惕并坚决打击一切形式的分裂活动,坚决抗击外来侵略等等(言之成理,即可给分)

②史实说明:a.戚继光平息倭患,维护了国家主权;h.郑成功从荷兰人手中收复台湾,使台湾重新回到祖国怀抱;c.台湾的归顺和加强管理,巩固了祖国东南海防;d.康熙帝时的雅克萨之战的胜利,使中俄双方能平等协商,最终签订了《尼布楚条约》;e.乾隆帝时平定大小和卓分裂祖国的叛乱,维护了西北边疆的稳定。(言之成理,以上要点学生答出4项即可)

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