问题 问答题

标准状况下,将X L HCl气体完全溶于1.00L水(密度为1.00g/cm3)中,得到质量分数为36.5%(密度为1.18g/cm3)的溶液,问:(计算结果保留到小数点后2位)

(1)X为______.

(2)所得溶液的体积为______ L.

(3)所得溶液的物质的量浓度为______.

答案

(1)XLHCl气体的物质的量为

X
22.4
mol,质量为
36.5X
22.4
g,

根据溶液的质量分数为36.5%,

则有:

36.5X
22.4
36.5X
22.4
+1000
×100%=36.5%,

解之得:X=352.76L.

故答案为:352.76L;

(2)溶液的质量为:

352.76L
22.4L/moL
×36.5+1000g=1574.81g,

溶液的体积为:

1574.81g
1.18g/ml
=1334.58ml,即1.33458L,约1.33L,

故答案为:1.33;

(3)所得溶液的物质的量浓度为:

352.76L
22.4L/mol
1574.8g
1.18×103g/L
=11.80mol/L,

故答案为:11.80mol/L.

单项选择题
单项选择题

Odland remembers as it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.

Thirty years have passed, but Odland can’t get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman’s kind reaction (反应). She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told young Odland, "It’s OK. It wasn’t your fault. " When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO (总裁) with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.

Odland isn’t the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It’s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.

Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, "I could cut this place and fire you," or "I know the owner and I could have you fired. " Those who say such things have shown more about their character(人品) than about their wealth and power.

The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson’s Unwritten Rules of Management.

"A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person," Swanson says, "I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables. \

Odland learned one of his life lessons from ().

A.his experience as a waiter

B.the advice given by the CEOs

C.an article in Fortune

D.an interesting best-selling book