问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面短文(11分)

自渴西南行不能百步,得石渠。民其上。有泉幽幽然,其鸣乍大乍细。渠之广,或咫尺,或倍尺,其长十许步。其流抵大石,伏出其下。……其侧皆诡石怪木,奇卉美箭,可列坐而庥焉。风摇其巅,韵动崖谷。视之既静,其听始远。 (节选自柳宗元《石渠记》,有删改)

【注释】①渴(hè):指袁家渴(一条溪水的名字)。  ②箭:小竹。 ③庥(xiū):同“休”,休息。

小题1:解释加点的词语。(2分)

① 民其上   (          )     ② 其长十许步     (          ) 

小题2:与“视既静”中的“之”意思或用法相同的一项是 (       ) (2分)

A.乃记而去 (《小石潭记》)

B.久 (《狼》)

C.齐习辞者也(《晏子使楚》)

D.送杜之府任蜀川小题3:用“/”标出下面句子的一处朗读停顿。(1分)

其流抵大石

小题4:翻译下列句子。(4分)

(1)自渴西南行不能百步,得石渠。

(2)庭下如积水空明,水中藻荇交横,盖竹柏影也。(《小石潭记》)

小题5:说说石渠的水有什么特点。 (2分)

答案

小题1:(1) (2分) ①架桥、建桥、造桥  ②大约   

小题2:A

小题3:其流/抵大石(1分)

小题4:(4分)(1) 从袁家渴潭往西南走不到百步,就看见一个石渠。 (2)院子里像积了一潭水清澈透明,水中纵横交错的,大概是竹与柏枝的影子吧。

小题5:(2分) 清澈幽深,鸣声多变。(或“有泉幽幽然,其鸣乍大乍细”)

小题1:

题目分析:参照注释疏通全文,了解内容,弄清句子的意思,根据句意判断字义,注意词义的变化,比如本题中“桥”是名词动用。

小题2:

题目分析:先要大致了解全文内容,弄清例句中字词的意思,然后根据自己对文言常用词的掌握来判断各项中字义,注意辨析词义和用法的变化,进行比较。可用排除法,将明显不符合答案的项先行排除。

小题3:

题目分析:在了解文章内容的基础上判断句子的意思,根据句意分析其结构,按照现代汉语的阅读习惯判断停顿,比如“主谓”之间要停顿,修饰语与中心语之间可停顿。关键是要弄懂句子的意思。

小题4:

题目分析:疏通全文,在全文语境中大致了解句子的意思,解释清楚关键词语“不能”“ 忧患”“生”“死”“安乐”,最后疏通句子。所学课文,做过翻译练习要加强记忆,可直接写出译句。

小题5:

题目分析:根据注释疏通文字,了解文章内容,找到描写水的句子概括即可。

单项选择题

Like all the huge metropolises of the world, there are lots of diversions both outdoors and indoors in Chicago. The Art Institute of Chicago has one of the world’s (1) art collections, including more French Impressionist paintings than even in the Paris Louvre itself. The Field Museum of Natural History and the Museum of Science and Industry are also great historical and cultural treasure houses to (2) as well as entertain children and adults (3) In the Field Museum one comes (4) a surprisingly big collection of Chinese exhibits from the ancient (5) to the early century. The Sears Tower and the Buckingham Fountain are the pride of the Chicagoans; (6) having 110 storeys is said to be the highest tower in the world and the (7) is the largest fountain in the United States. Lake Michigan is for yachting in summer time, (8) the highlights of Chicago life all the year round are concerts, operas and plays (9) by the city’s orchestra, opera houses and theatres. In summer, especially around the Independence Day, July 4th, many festivals and fairs are given outdoors, which, (10) crowds and crowds of people, with their parades, fireworks, (11) concerts, water-skiing and good foods.

But with all its attractions and beautiful spots Chicago is also a city (12) for crimes. All the dwelling houses are (13) with three doors and visitors have to speak through microphone (14) in the wall to the residents before they can get admitted. In the streets there are white-color telephones. When one finds oneself (15) , he needs only to knock the receiver (16) the hook and the next instant the police will (17) . If one does not drive a car, it may well be dangerous for him or her to go out alone in the evening. At first I did not take this warning seriously. (18) , my two encounters with the Black people (19) dusk in the neighborhood were so unpleasant and frightening that I have (20) shut myself evenings in my room, in almost all studying, imposing a curfew on myself.

17()

A. rescue him

B. come to his rescue

C. come to save

D.save

单项选择题 案例分析题