问题 材料题

材料一:封侯非我意,但愿海波平。

材料二:

郑成功

请回答:

(1)材料一、二分别是谁?主要事迹是什么?

______________________________________________________

(2)他们对中 * * 的最大贡献是什么?

______________________________________________________

(3)从他们身上你可以学到哪些精神?

______________________________________________________

(4)除此之外,你还知道哪些与他们有相同贡献的人?

______________________________________________________

答案

(1)戚继光:荡平浙江、东南沿海的倭寇;郑成功:收复台湾。

(2)抗击了外来侵略,维护了国家主权。

(3)积极维护国家统一,不为名利、英勇奋斗、高度的爱国主义精神。

(4)康熙、乾隆(言之有理即可)

阅读理解

Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.

Make friendship a priority. Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the grass in your garden uncut or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you can’t get together, use the phone to keep in touch.

Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (亲密). Don’t be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems,but offer advice only when it’s wanted. Help raise friends’ self-esteem (自尊)when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events.

Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies,singing in a choir,and joining in a bowling league.

Don’t wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu,offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after­school activities.

Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage,friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.

Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms,or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.

Enroll in an adult­education course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.

小题1: People with close friends have a ________ ability to fight disease than people who are alone.

A.less

B.greater

C.poorer

D.little小题2: According to the passage,you’d better offer advice to your friends ________.

A.at any moment

B.only when they are happy

C.only when they want it

D.only when you are glad小题3:How many things have been mentioned that we must pay attention to in the passage to have friends?

A.3

B.4

C.6

D.7小题4:Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.You should have different friends for the same activities.

B.You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.

C.You should avoid talking with strangers in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores.

D.You should never take a friendship for granted.小题5:The underlined word “enroll” in the last paragraph means________.

A.give

B.join

C.get

D.catch

单项选择题