问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首按要求回答问题。(8分)

二月二日

李商隐

二月二日江上行,东风日暖闻吹笙。

花须柳眼各无赖,紫蝶黄蜂俱有情。

万里忆归元亮井,三年从事亚夫营。

新滩莫悟游人意,更作风檐夜雨声。

[注]:①元亮:陶渊明的字。其诗中有“井灶有遗处,桑竹残朽株”的句子。②亚夫:指汉代的周亚夫。他屯兵柳营,军纪严明,后世用“细柳营”或“柳营”指军营。

小题1:请简要描述这首诗前两联描绘了一幅怎样的初春画面?其中的景物描写有何作用?(4分)

答:___________________________________________________________________

小题2:诗中的“游人意”要表达的是什么情感?请根据全诗简要分析。(4分)

答:___________________________________________________________________

答案

小题1:描绘了一幅初春时节生机盎然的画面。到江上游春的游客很多,到处是笙箫之声,就连花柳、蜂蝶也在欣喜,享受着美好的春光。(2’)作用:以乐写哀,反衬后两联所抒发的思乡之苦。(2’)

小题2:“游人意”是指自己因远离家乡而产生的思归之情。(2’)作者远离家乡万里,为他人作幕僚已经三年,如今面对美好的春光,更加渴望回到家乡过陶渊明那样的生活。思归却不得,羁泊天涯的痛苦和疲惫溢于言表。(2’)

小题1:

题目分析:诗的首句“二月二日江上行 ”,点明踏青节江上春游。次句“东风日暖闻吹笙 ”,写江行游春的最初感觉和印象。和煦的东风,温暖的旭日,都散发着融和的春意,就是那笙声,也似乎带着春回大地的暖意。笙簧畏潮湿,天寒吹久则声涩不扬,须以微火香料暖笙。东风日暖,笙自然也簧暖而声清了。“闻吹笙”和“东风日暖”分别从听觉和感觉写出了踏青江行的感受——到处是暖洋洋的春意。

颔联“花须柳眼各无赖,紫蝶黄蜂俱有情。”写江上春色。如果说首联还是描写刚接触外界事物时一种自然的感受,这一联则是有意寻春、赏春了。花、柳、蜂、蝶,都是春天最常见的事物,是春天生命与活力的标志,红(花)、绿(柳)、黄、紫,更写出了春天绚烂色彩。但这一联不仅抒写诗人对美丽春色的流连陶醉,而且委婉透露出因美好春色而触动的伤感。“无赖”即“ 无心”,与“有情”相对。花、柳是没有人的感觉和感情的事物,它只按自然规律行事,春天来了,便吐蕊、长叶,在东风旭日中显示出生命的活力,散发着春天的气息,而不顾人的悲欢哀乐,故源“无赖 ”。蜂、蝶是有生命的动物,春到人间,穿花绕柳,翩翩飞舞,像是满怀喜悦宣告着春天的来临,故说“有情 ”。然而,不管是无心的花柳,还是有情的蜂蝶,它们作为春色的标志,生命活力的象征,又都和失去了生命春天的诗人形成鲜明对照。细味“各”字、“俱”字,不难发觉其中透露出的隐痛。诗人写江间春色,写物遂其情,正是为了要反衬出自己的沉沦身世与凄苦心境。何焯说:“前半逼出忆归,如此浓至,却使人不觉 ”。这“不觉”正是诗的蕴藉处。

小题2:

题目分析:末联“新滩莫悟游人意,更作风檐夜雨声”。写新滩流水在作者耳中引起的特殊感受。春江水涨,新滩流水在一般游春者听来,自然是欢畅悦耳的春之歌;但在思归不得的天涯羁旅的作者耳中,却像是午夜檐间风雨的凄凉之声,不断撩动着自己的羁愁,所以发出“新滩莫悟游人意”的嗟叹。本是作者主观感情作怪,却说“新滩莫悟”,曲折有致。

这首诗前边写自然景物赏心悦目的“美”,后边写自己失意后凄苦不堪的“愁”,情景紧密结合,成为一个统一体。诗人要写离愁,却偏偏把景物写得很美。这春景越美,作者自已的愁意就越浓。诗中以乐境反衬愁思,取得了异样的艺术效果。

完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A young man was seeking his community votes, and people   36  wanted to know why they should give him their  37 . He took them to his house and on every   38  in his house was the word “Faith” pasted. People raised lots of   39  to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often   40  me to believe that as long as you have   41 , you should have faith. Every time you look into the mirror, you’re looking at yourself and see ‘Faith’.”
The   42  I learned from this is simple—faith is a living thing and in the same way we’re all   43  given 24 hours a day and we’re all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get   44 ! Why is some people’s faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will   45 ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might   46  that they don’t have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we don’t   47  it as a faith. Daily   48 , such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.
Faith   49  hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterday—to   50  reading the newspapers full of too much sad and   51  news. Why? Because I  52  there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.
Faith, when it’s put to   53 , becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that   54  you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes, I can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by   55  it.
小题1:
A.bravelyB.brieflyC.mostlyD. finally
小题2:
A.supportB.instructionC.pityD. information
小题3:
A.wall B.mirror C.picture D. book
小题4:
A.voicesB.questionsC.rulesD. standards
小题5:
A.teachesB.permitsC.forcesD. promises
小题6:
A.friendshipB.breath C.wealthD. success
小题7:
A.lessonB.viewC.choiceD. example
小题8:
A.extremelyB.freely C.equally D. frequently
小题9:
A.strangeB.differentC.funnyD. tough
小题10:
A.stayB.returnC.slowD. grow
小题11:
A.argueB.realizeC.understandD. predict
小题12:
A.agreeB.appreciateC.admireD.acknowledge
小题13:
A.servicesB.steps C.tasksD. experiments
小题14:
A.dreams ofB.comes fromC.feels likeD. keeps on
小题15:
A.considerB.delay C.stopD. risk
小题16:
A.various B.genuineC.latestD. negative
小题17:
A.heardB.noticedC.declaredD. explained
小题18:
A.checkB.listC.workD. sleep
小题19:
A.warnsB.causesC.ordersD. forbids
小题20:
A.exercisingB.formingC.obtainingD. thinking
判断题