问题 材料分析题

鲨鱼十分凶猛,是鱼类中的魔王。奇怪的是,在这个魔王身边,总有一条向导鱼和它形影不离。鲨鱼为什么不吃向导鱼呢?原来,向导鱼专给鲨鱼做向导,把它引向鱼群集结的海面,让鲨鱼饱餐一顿。向导鱼还不时进入鲨鱼的嘴里,吃鲨鱼牙缝里的残屑,让鲨鱼感到很舒服。

(1)这段材料说明了什么?

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(2)这个故事给你什么样的启示?

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答案

(1)这段材料说明了自然界各种生物之间同样存在着合作,合作无处不在。

(2)这段材料让我们懂得了合作的重要性。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A snow leopard roars in the high mountains of Asia. A black rhinoceros gallops across the plains of Africa.

A grizzly bear hunts for fish in a North American river. A mother blue whale and her calf glide through the

deep waters of the ocean.

     All of these animals share the Earth with us. They fascinate us with their beauty, their grace, and their

speed. We love observing their behavior, and learning more about their habits. But just loving them is not

enough. All of these animals are endangered. Many of them have died, and without special care, they may

someday disappear from the Earth.

     Why is it important to care for animals like these?One reason is to protect the balance of life on Earth.

Another reason is the beauty of the animals themselves. Each species of animal is special. Africa was once

filled with an abundance of wild animals. But that is changing fast. One of these animals, the black rhinoceros,

lives on the plains of Africa. It has very poor eyesight and a very bad temper!Even though the black rhino is

powerful, and can be dangerous, its strength can't always help it to escape hunters. Some people think that the

rhino's horn has magical powers, and many hunters kill rhinos for their valuable horns. This has caused the

black rhino to be placed on the endangered species list.

     The elephant seems to represent all that is strong and wild in Africa. It once had no natural enemies, but is

now endangered-killed for its ivory tusks.

      The fastest land animal, the cheetah, also lives in Africa. It,too, is becoming extinct as people take over

more and more of the land that is the cheetah's natural habitat.

      Imagine Africa without the powerful rhino, the gentle, intelligent elephant, or the lightning quick cheetah.

Once they are gone, they are gone forever.

1. The best title for this passage would be "______".

A. Do what we can

B. Gone forever

C. Help animals

D. Live or die

2. Why has the black rhino been placed on the endangered list according to the passage?

A. Because its eyesight is poor and its temper is bad.

B. Because it has a horn.

C. Because it is believed that its horn has magical power.

D. Because people think it is powerful and dangerous.

3. Which of the following does NOT support the main idea of the article?

A. Ocean-dwelling animals are in danger of extinction as well.

B. Beautiful birds like the great green macaw are also becoming extinct.

C. Wherever people are careless about the land, there are endangered species.

D. The elephant seems to represent all that is strong and wild in Africa.

4. How does the writer feel about the fate of endangered animals?

A. Disinterested.

B. Concerned.

C. Optimistic.

D. Confused.