问题 选择题

青蛙和菜粉蝶的发育都是变态发育.下列有关叙述,正确的是(  )

A.它们在发育过程中都要进行蜕皮

B.它们都属于有性生殖,其受精卵都在水中发育

C.它们的幼体和成体在形态结构与生活习性上都有很大的差异

D.它们在变态发育过程中都经历了受精卵、幼体、蛹和成体四个时期

答案

青蛙的发育过程是受精卵→蝌蚪→幼蛙→成蛙.家蚕的发育过程是受精卵→幼虫→蛹→成虫.青蛙和家蚕的幼体和成体的形态结构和生活习性都发生了很大的变化,都属于变态发育,其中家蚕属于完全变态发育.

A、青蛙是发育没有蜕皮现象,而菜粉蝶的发育有蜕皮现象.故不符合题意;

B、青蛙和菜粉蝶的发育的起始点都是受精卵,都属于有性生殖.青蛙的卵是产在水中,而菜粉蝶的卵是产在植物的叶等无水的环境中.故不符合题意;

C、青蛙和家蚕的幼体和成体的形态结构和生活习性都发生了很大的变化,都属于变态发育,其中家蚕属于完全变态发育.故符合题意;

D、青蛙的发育过程是受精卵→蝌蚪→幼蛙→成蛙.家蚕的发育过程是受精卵→幼虫→蛹→成虫.故不符合题意.

故选C

不定项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Forests have always been useful and important to men who make use of them in many ways. Every day

trees are serving man everywhere. Trees supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood.

Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on. Furniture such as desks, chairs

and beds is made of wood. Trees can stop man from the terrible heat. They're also useful in preventing (阻止)

good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no forests, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface (表层) soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will become a

desert. There are plenty of desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas used to be very rich

areas, but men in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, and they cut down too many

trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown and

washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where

nothing could grow.

 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F).

(     )1. Trees are not serving man everywhere.

(     )2. Without trees it would be possible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on.

( )3. Trees can stop man from the terrible heat.

( )4. There are few desert areas in the world.

(     )5. In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow.