问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读短文,完成练习。

  一年春节前夕,清代书画家、文学家郑板桥去郊外办事,路过一户人家门前,看见门上贴着一副对联:

  上联是:二三四五

  下联是:六七八九

  郑板桥读后,掉头就往自己家里跑。不一会儿,他扛来一袋粮食,还拿着几件衣服和一块肉,急匆匆地走进那户人家。屋里的人缺吃少穿,愁眉苦脸,送来的粮食、衣物正好救了他们的急,一家老小十分感激郑板桥。

  奇怪的是,郑板桥和这家人素不相识,却从门前的对联里看出了这家人的贫困和急需。

1.我从这副对联看出____________________________________。

2.如果说这副对联是一个谜语,打一个成语,这个成语是___________。

答案

1.上联少一,下联少十,这家人很贫穷

2.缺衣少食

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live

longer.

     Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports

often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their

everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.

     Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread

around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.

      Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example,

has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet.

People are inventing new sports or games all the time.

      People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often

become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character (性格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair,

to win without pride and to lose with grace (文雅).

1. According to this passage we know that ________.

A. people began to play about one hundred years ago

B. about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played

C. basketball has a longer history than volleyball

D. not all the games have long history

2. According to this passage, which of the following isn't true?

A. Sports help to train a person's character.

B. People swim only because there are a lot of rivers in their country.

C. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game.

D. Sports and games can develop the friendship between peoples all over the world.

3. The writer didn't tell us in this passage that ________.

A. basketball was invented in America

B. sports change with the seasons

C. games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities

D. football is played all over the world

4. From this passage we can see that _______.

A. sports and games are unimportant things that people do

B. sports and games should be treated (对待) only as amusement (娱乐活动)

C. sports and games are only useful to the old

D. none of the above is true

单项选择题