患者林某，男，46岁，因双侧扁桃体反复感染伴化脓发热到某医院就

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问题单项选择题 A1/A2型题

患者林某，男，46岁，因双侧扁桃体反复感染伴化脓发热到某医院就诊。医生考虑病情给他开了价格昂贵的新型抗生素，患者根据自己的经济状况要求改用平时常用的较便宜而有效的清热解毒的中药或青霉素。对此案进行伦理学分析，正确的是（）

A.医生有决定如何用药权

B.医生有用药决定权，患者的要求是无道理的

C.医生应向患者解释为何使用新型抗生素，若患者不同意应考虑患者的要求

D.当医生的权利与患者的权利发生冲突时，必须绝对服从患者的要求

E.在治疗过程中，患者有拒绝治疗权，医生应当给患者换药

答案

参考答案：C

完形填空

Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I didn’t just want a small    in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo    somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out    and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be    from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I    my plans with my dad, he    as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous    from him, he was all for it.
I had only been away from my    three days now, but there was an inner    going on inside of me. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I    could make it. The other part of me was ready to      to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.
On the road, I met another      who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey     by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of      . It encouraged me not to      .
As I listened to my      artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet. There was      around me for miles.      , that wasn’t entirely true. There were mosquitoes--- millions of them. My arms were so dotted with      that they looked like a topographical map (地形图). But, however      it would be, nothing could stop my advance towards the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.

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单项选择题

史载：嘉庆十年，有个叫何元琅的御史，给皇帝上了一个《请酌改军机处名目》的奏折，理由是“军机处承办一切事务，与兵部之专司戍政者不同……似应更改名目，以纪偃（停止）武之隆”。此事反映了军机处（）

A.与兵部的职能相互重叠

B.已演变为一个综合政务机构

C.其地位特殊引起朝臣不满

D.已成为国家最高军事机关

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