问题 材料分析题

2010年10月15日至18日,中 * * 党第十七届五中全会在北京召开。会议认真商讨了“十二五”规划,“十二五”经济增长的“主旋律”将围绕包容性增长展开。

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:包容性增长有着深刻内涵。从国内看,“包容性增长”首先是和谐增长、科学增长。寻求的应是社会和经济协调发展、可持续发展,与单纯追求经济增长相对立,使经济增长和社会进步、人民生活改善同步进行;其次是对低收入人群有利。财富分配应该是公平的,不造成贫富差距,向低收入人群倾斜,让大家都在增长中获得利益。第三,这种增长应该有利于社会发展、公共服务和精神文明建设。从国际视野看,“包容性增长”应该是一国的经济增长不应该去损害或者抑制另一国;国家跟国家之间应该是协调、和谐的增长,是共赢和多赢的。不仅体现在进一步发展开放的、遵循规则的、可预测的、非歧视性的贸易和金融体制,更体现在让那些贫困国家在全球区域性增长过程中能够受益更多。

材料二:党的十七大报告中,首次提出“创造条件让更多群众拥有财产性收入”,努力形成合理的收入分配格局。十七届五中全会进一步强调,今后五年将更加致力于全面均衡发展和收入分配改革,保持居民收入与GDP同步增长,控制收入差距扩大,在“十二五”规划中实现从“国富”到“民富”的转变。

材料三:2010年10月6日,温 * * * * 在首届中欧文化高峰论坛致辞中说:“文化是沟通人与人心灵和情感的桥梁,是国与国加深理解和信任的纽带。文化交流比政治交流更久远,比经济交流更深刻。”

(1)结合材料,运用经济生活的知识,对我国经济实现包容性增长提出合理化建议,并分析我国怎样才能实现“保持居民收入与GDP同步增长”。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)结合材料三,从文化生活角度分析为什么“文化交流比政治交流更久远,比经济交流更深刻”?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)合理化建议:①我国应该尽快地转变经济发展方式,优化、升级产业结构。②落实科学发展观,统筹城乡、区域发展,不断推进城乡一体化发展和社会主义新农村建设,增强可持续发展能力。③综合运用宏观调控手段,调整国民收入分配,处理好效率与公平的关系,促进居民收入增长。④全面提高对外开放的水平,利用世贸组织的规则和贸易争端解决机制维护合法权益,提高我国的国际竞争力和抗风险能力。

怎样实现:①大力发展生产力,实现国民经济又好又快发展。②坚持按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度,继续完善按生产要素分配的原则,创造条件让更多群众拥有财产性收入。③保证居民收入在国民收入分配中占合理比重,劳动报酬在初次分配中占合理比重。加强政府对收入分配的调节,再分配更加注重公平。④完善社会保障制度,落实以人为本的科学发展观,防止出现两极分化。

(2)①文化在交流的过程中传播,不同民族文化之间的交流、借鉴与融合,是文化创新必然要经历的过程。文化创新不断推动社会实践的发展,是人类文明发展的重要动力。②文化对人的影响具有潜移默化和深远持久的特点。③文化影响人们的实践活动、认识活动和思维形式,而体现各种文化影响的思维方式,具有相对稳定性,反过来又影响人们的认识和实践活动。

选择题
单项选择题

Passage Three

You wouldn’t expect an Information Age company like Intel to get on the wrong side of environmentalists, but the company’s recent 42 billion expansion at Rio Rancho, New Mexico, plunged the world’s largest semiconductor maker into an age-old Western problem., water rights. Chip plants consume millions of gallons of water a day, mainly to wash microscopic dirt from the surface of chips. That’s a problem in the dry West, where, as Twain remarked, whiskey is for drinking, water is for fighting about.
During construction of the new 1.3 million-square-foot chip-making plant, which starts pro duction this month, residents and activists complained that the company’s expanding thirst would be too great a drain on local supplies. After weeks of public hearings, the state of New Mexico last year granted Intel 72% of the water it requested.
The strife at Rio Rancho is the most intense the industry has faced."I think it sensitized us," says Howard High, spokesman for Intel. "We have a lot of efforts under way to try and minimize the amount of water we use." Current conservation efforts may not work for an industry that in North America is expected to double in size to $ 75 billion in sales in the next three years.
The trend is to reuse treated wastewater from chip cleaning in places such as cooling towers and air-conditioning systems. Motorola employs such methods in Phoenix and Austin. Recycling water for chip cleaning is the most logical approach. But the technology to make ultra-pure water for such a closed-loop system is still too costly.
New technologies could eventually take the water out of chip cleaning. One company, Radiance Services, a six-person start-up based in Bethesda, Maryland, holds patents for a new "dry cleaning" method.Using laser light and inert gas (惰性气体) to lift impurities (杂质,不洁物) from surfaces of a chip, Radiance claims its process can clean as effectively as the current water- based methods.

What does "the company’s expanding thirst" (Line 2, Para.2) mean

A.The company’s per desire for larger markets.

B.The company’s per desire for more raw materials.

C.The company’s greater need for chip cleaning water.

D.The company’s new plan for building more plants.