问题 材料题

阅读下列材料

材料一:

材料二:

 
中国
西方
首航时间
1405年
1492年
船数
200多艘(大型宝船62艘)
3艘
航船大小
长151.8米,宽61.6米
长24.5米,宽6米
随船人数
27800人
88人

材料三:

(1)材料一中的人物曾为实现中 * * 在人类航海史上的伟大创举做出伟大贡献,他是?___________________________________________________________________________________________(2)读材料二,你从中得到什么历史信息?___________________________________________________________________________________________(3)结合材料三回答,这只船队最远到达的地区。___________________________________________________________________________________________

(4)结合材料一二三,回答这只船队的积极意义。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

(5)今天的中国繁荣昌盛,有人主张建造航空母舰;就此问题,谈谈你的想法?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)郑和。

(2)郑和的船队拥有当时世界上最先进的船只和航海技术。

(3)非洲东海岸和红海一带。

(4)加强了中国和亚非各国的有好往来和经济交流,而且推动了华侨移居南洋,促进了南洋地区社会经济发展。

(5)略(答案合理即可)。

阅读理解

How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups, and, old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities(责任) to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. What’s more, life is always giving new things to the child——things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done.

When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.

小题1:According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that          .

A.life for a child is fairly easy

B.a child is always loved whatever he does

C.if much is given to a child, he must do something in return

D.only children are interested in life小题2:The main idea of the passage is that            .

A.life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains

B.young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard

C.childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s life

D.one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life小题3:The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss           .

A.examples of successful young men

B.how to build up one’s position in society

C.joys and pains of old people

D.what to do when one has problems in life

单项选择题