问题 选择题

超强台风“鲶鱼”于2010年10月22日至23日在我国华南沿海登陆。你认为台风的形成和下列哪个天气系统有关

答案

答案:C

本题考查常见的天气系统。

气旋、反气旋是对天气系统气流状况的描述,低压、高压是对天气系统气压状况的描述。实际上气旋就是低压系统,反气旋就是高压系统。

低压(气旋)、高压(反气旋)系统的特点与天气

 气旋反气旋
气压低气压(中心低,四周高)高气压(中心高,四周低)
水平运动四周向中心辐合(北逆南顺)中心向四周辐散(北顺南逆)
垂直运动上升下沉
天气多阴雨天气多晴朗、干燥天气
举例台风长江流域的伏旱、我国北方秋高气爽的天气
所以本题选择C选项。

阅读理解

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

“She only likes apples.”               “Only she likes apples.”

“I have seen the film already.”           “I have already seen the film.”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

小题1:From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.

A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own language

B.we should look up every word in the dictionary

C.we need to put every word into our own language

D.we must read word by word小题2:The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.

A.difficult to understand different sounds

B.necessary to remember the word order

C.important to master the rules in different ways

D.easy to master the rules for word order小题3:We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B.The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different小题4:“She only likes apples.” ________.

A.is the same as “Only she likes apples.”

B.is different from “Only she likes apples.”

C.means “She likes fruit except apples.”

D.means “She doesn’t like apples.”

判断题