白崇禧经常说：“不怕 * * 党凶，就怕 * * 党生根。”他是怕对了。我们在所有江淮河汉区域，不仅是树木，而且是森林了。不仅生了根，而且枝叶茂盛了。（《中原我军解放南阳》）
1．这段话用了什么修辞手法？
2．联系上下文的语境，解释这段话的含义。
1．比喻
2．中 * * 党一心为人民，减租减息，斗地主恶霸，善于发动群众，因而在江淮地区已站稳了脚跟，势在必胜。（意思对即可）
Nowadays it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1 in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have 2 more important things to do. What are these important things? Examinations! They have to get themselves ready for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination（毕业会考），and also to deal with the tests and the exams in school. So many of them become bookworms. In the summer holidays after the Examination they could do 3 they like, but at the moment, they have to 4 all their time to the preparation. So studies have prevented them from going in sports. Because of the pressure（压力） 5 their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents 6 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the 7 themselves, they want to get good results so that they can get their studies better. So it is necessary that they give up their school activities, especially sports. Indeed, every school cannot go 8 physical training, for a quick mind seldom goes along with a weak body. It is well said, "All work and no play 9 Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy." In one word, without a strong body, you can never do anything better, let alone a great success in 10 .
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