问题 单项选择题

根据《建筑安装工程费用项目组成》(建标[2003]206号),施工企业发生的下列费用中,应计入企业管理费的是()。

A.劳动保险费

B.医疗保险费

C.住房公积金

D.养老保险费

答案

参考答案:A

解析:企业管理费的指建筑安装企业组织施工生产和经营管理所需费用,包括①管理人员工资;②差旅交通费;③固定资产使用费;④工具用具使用费;⑤劳动保险费;⑥工会经费;职工教育经费;⑦职工教育经费;⑧财产保险费;⑨财务费;⑩税金;⑾其他,包括技术转术让费、技术开发费、业务招待费、广告费、公证费、法律顾问费、审计费、咨询费等。BCD三项应计入规费。

单项选择题
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The research carried out by the University of Bad in Italy could help prove hospitals who are accused of wasting money on art and decoration as it suggests a pleasant environment helps patients ease discomfort and pain.

A team headed by Professor Marina de Tommaso at the Neurophysiopathology

Pain Unit asked a group of men and women to pick the 20 paintings they considered

most ugly and most beautiful from a selection of 300 works by artists such as

Leonardo da Vinci and Sandro Botticelli. They were then asked to look at either the beautiful paintings, or the ugly painting, or a blank panel while the team zapped(照射) a short laser pulse at their hand, creating a sensation as if they had been stuck by a pin. The subjects rated the pain as being a third less intense while they were

viewing the beautiful paintings, compared with when looking at the ugly paintings

or the blank panel. Electrodes measuring the brain's electrical activity also confirmed a reduced resoonse to the pain when the subject looked at beautiful paintings.

While distractions, such as music, are known to reduce pain in hospital patients,Prof de Tommaso says this is the first result to show that beauty plays a part.

The findings, reported in New Scientist, also go a long way to show that

beaufiful surroundings could aid the healing process.

"Hospitals have been designed to be functional, but we think that their artistic aspects should be taken into account too," said the neurologist."Beauty boyiously offers a distraction that ugly paintings do not. But at least there is no suggestion that ugly surroundings make the pain worse. I think these results show that more research is needed into the field how a beautiful environment can alleviate suffering."

Pictures they liked included Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh and Botticellis Birth of Venus. Pictures they found ugly included works by pablo Picasso, the Italian 20th century artist Anonio Bueno and Columbian Fernando Botero." These people were not art experts so some of the pictures they found ugly would be considered masterpieces by the art world," said Prof de Tommaso.

小题1:The underlined word "alleviate" in the fifth paragraph probably means"______".

A.cure

B.ease

C.improve

D.kill小题2:How many artists have been mentioned in the passage?                    

A.4.

B.5.

C.6.

D.7.小题3: Which of the following is TURE about the view of Prof de Tommaso's?

A.Beautiful surroundings could help to heal sufferings completely.

B.Hospitals must take their artistic aspects into consideration first.

C.Ugly surroundings will surely make the pain worse.

D.Both music and beauty can reduce pain in hospital patients.小题4:From the last paragraph, we know that_______.

A.some artists' paintings were beautiful, so they were masterpieces

B.only art experts could judge they were masterpieces or not, though ugly

C.the artists mentioned above were not really art masters.

D.some of them were art masters, while others were not.小题5:Which of the following is the suitable title for the passage?

A.Beautiful surroundings can ease pain.

B.Ugly paintings could be masterpieces.

C.More research should be done in he field.

D.Latest environmental research.