问题 单项选择题 A1型题

患者男,40岁,面色灰暗,颈部及胸都有蜘蛛痣,近期反复牙龈出血,查:血红蛋白80g/L,白细胞4.0×109/L,血小板60×109/L,肝功能:谷丙转氨酶(ALT)<40U/L,白蛋白36g/L.球蛋白35g/L,出血原因最可能是()

A.凝血因子减少

B.造血功能障碍

C.营养不良

D.过敏反应

E.肝硬化

答案

参考答案:A

解析:该男子面色灰暗,颈部及胸都有蜘蛛痣,提示可能为肝硬化。但谷丙转氨酶为正常值(4~43U/L),白蛋白轻度减少,可排除为肝硬化活动期。查血象示中度贫血,白细胞正常值,血小板明显减少,首先考虑是凝血因子减少引起的出血,故选A。解题关键:造血功能障碍时血红蛋白、白细胞计数和血小板计数均会减少;营养不良时血红蛋白计数减少,罕见血小板减少;过敏反应时白细胞增加,罕见血红蛋白及血小板减少。【考点】:出血原因的鉴别诊断

单项选择题
单项选择题

Even plants can run a fever, especially when they are under attack by insects or disease. But (1) humans, plants can have their temperature (2) from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, (3) the infrared scanning technology developed for military purpose and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley (4) a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine (5) ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmer (6) target pesticide spraying (7) rain poison on a whole field, which (8) include plants that don’t have the pest problem.

Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problem before they became (9) to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet (10) , an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were (11) into a color-coded map showing (12) plants were running "fevers". Farmers could then spot spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they (13) would.

The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers (14) the new technology and long-term backers were hard (15) . But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to (16) into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt about the technology works. "This technique can be used (17) 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States," says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks (18) infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But (19) Paley finds the financial backing (20) he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

15()

A. to find out

B. to be found

C. to find

D. to be found on