问题 单项选择题

正常牛乳喂养2个月的乳婴儿大便应为

A.色黄而干湿适中

B.淡黄白色而坚硬

C.金黄色呈糊状

D.色暗绿,黏稠无臭

E.以上都不是

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[考点评析]可在自然状况下观察患儿的神色、形态,反映的病情较为客观,故古代儿科医家都把望诊列为四诊之首。望诊包括整体望诊和局部望诊两部分。整体望诊:望神、望色、望形体、望姿态;局部望诊:望头面、审苗窍、望指纹、察二便、辨斑疹。

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       Keeping a full social calendar may help protect you from dementia (痴呆),researchers said on

Monday.Socially active people who were not easily stressed had a 50 percent lower risk of developing

dementia compared with men and women who were isolated and prone to distress,they reported in the

journal Neurology.

      "In the past,studies have shown that chronic distress (长期抑郁) can affect parts of the brain,possibly

leading to dementia," HuiXin Wang of the Karolinska Institute in Sweden,who led the study,said in a

statement."But our findings suggest that having a calm and outgoing personality in combination with a

socially active lifestyle may decrease the risk of developing dementia even further."

       An estimated 24 million people worldwide have memory loss,problems with direction and other

symptoms that signal Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia.Researchers believe the number of

people with dementia may quadruple (变为四倍) by 2050,underlining the importance of better

understanding the condition.

       The Swedish study involved 506 elderly people who did not have dementia when first examined.The

volunteers were given questionnaires about their personality traits and lifestyles and then tracked for six

years.Over that time,144 people developed dementia with more socially active and less stressed men and women 50 percent less likely to be diagnosed with the condition.

     "The good news is,lifestyle factors can be modified as opposed to genetic factors which cannot be

controlled," Wang said."But these are early results,so how exactly mental attitude influences risk for

dementia is not clear."

1.Study suggests that________.

A.women have a 50 percent lower risk of developing dementia than men

B.50 percent of elderly people have the risk of developing dementia

C.people with active lifestyles will never develop dementia

D.going to a party will cut the risk of developing dementia

2.________people are believed to develop dementia in one year on average in the future 40 years.

A.About 1.8 million 

B.About 24 million

C.About 72 million 

D.About 96 million

3.It can be inferred that________could be a good way to decrease the risk of developing dementia.

A.living alone in a deserted island

B.modifying genetic factors

C.changing lifestyles

D.getting away from activities

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.It is not clear whether mental attitude influences the risk of developing dementia.

B.The people involved in the Swedish study are never diagnosed with dementia.

C.Memory loss,direction confusion could be the symptoms of dementia.

D.The number of people with calm and outgoing personality is growing.

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