问题 选择题

下列各项中是组织水平的是(  )

A.消化系统

B.心脏

C.血液

D.神经细胞

答案

细胞是除病毒以外,生物体结构和功能的最小单位.组织是由形态相似,结构、功能相同的细胞联合在一起形成的.器官是由不同的组织按照一定的次序结合在一起构成的.系统是由能够共同完成一种或几种生理功能的多个器官按照一定的次序组合在一起构成的.

A、消化系统属于系统,是人体的八大系统之一,不符合题意.

B、心脏最外面的膜是结缔组织膜,属于结缔组织,心脏能有规律的收缩和舒张,不停的在有节律的跳动,说明构成心脏的主要组织是肌肉组织,此外心脏的内外布满了血管和神经,神经属于神经组织,可见心脏是由不同的组织构成的一个器官.不符合题意.

C、血液是由有形成份和无形成份两部分组成.有形成份包括红细胞、白细胞和血小板等,约占血液的45%,其余55%为无形成份----血浆,血浆中水份占91-92%,其余是各种蛋白质、无机盐和其他有机物质.其中的有形成份红细胞的形态相似,结构和功能相同,白细胞和血小板也是这样.因此血液属于组织,它是一种流动的结缔组织,符合题意.

D、神经细胞是人体细胞的一种,属于细胞这个结构层次,不符合题意.

故选:C

判断题
填空题
选词填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A. primarily   B. similar   C. considerately   D. connections   E. instructed
F. series   G. personal   H. served   I. defined   J. environment
     In a study of the University of Minnesota, twins (some raised together and others who had grown up apart)
were tested for a wide range of personality traits (特征). In terms of happiness-1______ as the ability to enjoy
life-twins who were separated soon after birth were much less alike than twins raised together. But when it
comes to unhappiness, the twins raised apart-some without contact for as long as 64 years-were as 2______
as those who had grown up together.
     Why is unhappiness less influenced by 3______? When we're happy we are more responsive to people and
keep up 4______ better than when we' re feeling sad.
     This doesn't mean, however, that some people are born to be sad and that' s that. Unhappiness may be related
to genes, but this inherited trait can be influenced by 5______ choice. You can increase your happiness through
your own actions.
     In a whole 6______ of experiments by psychologists John Reich and Alex Zautra at Arizona State University,
they asked students to select their favorite activities from a list of everyday pleasures- things like going to a
movie, talking with friends and playing cards.
     Then the researchers 7______ some of the students in the experiment to increase the number of favorite
activities they participated in for one month (the other participants in the study 8______ as controls (对照组)
and did not vary their activity level). Result: Those who did more of the things they enjoyed were happier than
those who didn't. The conclusion, then, is that the pleasure we get from life is 9______ ourselves to control.