问题 解答题
某书店老板去批发市场购买某种图书.第一次购书用100元,按该书定价2.8元出售,并很快售完.由于该书畅销,第二次购书时,每本的批发价已比第一次高0.5元,用去了150元,所购数量比第一次多10本.当这批书售出
4
5
时,出现滞销,便以定价5折售完剩余图书.问该店老板第二次售书是赔钱了,还是赚钱了(不考虑其他因素)?赔(或赚)多少钱?
答案

设第二次购书x本,则第一次购书(x-10)本,依题意得:

100
x-10
+
1
2
=
150
x

化简整理后,得x2-110x+3000=0,

解之得x1=50,x2=60,

经检验,x1=50,x2=60都是所列方程的根,

当x=50时,每本书的批发价为150÷50=3(元),高于书的定价,不合题意舍去,

当x=60时,符合题意,故第二次购书60本.

(60×

4
5
×2.8+60×
1
5
×2.8×
1
2
)-150=151.2-150=1.2(元)

答:该老板第二次购书赚了1.2元.

阅读理解

For most people, the word "fashion (时尚)" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the word "fashionable" in the same way.

"She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour. "

But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs . . . and in languages.

Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.

Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.

New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.

小题1:Most people think that "fashion" means __________.

A.subjects

B.holidays

C.books

D.clothes小题2:By         we can see that fashions change as time goes.

A.finding a job

B.looking at pictures

C.eating in a restaurant

D.wearing a fashionable coat小题3:In the 5th paragraph , the writer mentions           kinds of ways to send information.

A.three

B.four

C.five

D.six小题4:"There is money in fashion" means      .

A.people like fashion and money

B.fashionable things are expensive

C.one can make money through fashion

D.a fashionable man makes much money小题5:The passage is mainly about             .

A.the changes of fashions

B.the kinds of colours

C.the money in fash ion

D.the differences between houses

单项选择题