问题 问答题

粉尘爆炸的机理和特点

答案

参考答案:

机理:当可燃性固体呈粉体状态,粒度足够细,飞扬悬浮于空气中,并达到一定浓度,在相对密闭的空间内,遇到足够的点火能量,就能发生粉尘爆炸。具有粉尘爆炸危险性的物质较多,常见的有金属粉尘(如镁粉、铝粉等)、煤粉、粮食粉尘、饲料粉尘、棉麻粉尘、烟草粉尘、纸粉、木粉、火炸药粉尘和大多数含有C、H元素及与空气中氧反应能放热的有机合成材料粉尘等。

特点:

粉尘爆炸速度或爆炸压力上升速度比爆炸气体小,但燃烧时间长,产生的能量大,破坏程度大。爆炸感应期较长。有产生二次爆炸的可能性。

阅读理解

E

Safety information for study abroad

Remember you are responsible for the choices you make regarding your safety! Be careful all the time. Not knowing about the culture, language, people and situations may put you at higher risk. Learn what women and men do in the culture to protect themselves.

☆ Avoid walking alone at night. Do not agree to meet a person whom you do not know in a lonely place. Be cautious when meeting new people. Don’t give out your address and phone number to strangers or let out too much personal information about yourself.

☆ Do not attract attention to yourself by speaking English loudly in public in America or wearing expensive jewelry. These manners will certainly attract thieves, or worse. Do not be afraid to be impolite when faced with unwanted situations. Do not let anyone push you into taking risks. If you feel unsafe, you probably are.

☆ Taxis are not safe everywhere, especially late at night. Men and women are often robbed by taxi drivers. In many cities, taxis have gotten so dangerous that people use Radio Taxis to get the names of good companies.

☆ When using public telephones, especially in a lonely place, stand facing out so you can see your surroundings. If someone stops you to ask for the time or to ask for directions, step away to a distance that is safer. Why would they consider asking an obviously foreign person for directions?

☆ Your life will always be more important than any of your possessions (财产). Let them go and run away if necessary.

57. For whom is the passage written?

A. Parents who worry about the safety of their children.

B. Foreign people who are traveling in the USA.

C. Those students who are studying abroad.   

D. People who are interested in foreign culture.

58. What does the underlined word “cautious” probably mean?

A. Friendly.     B. Careful.       C. Active.       D. Calm.

59. You are advised not to speak English loudly in public in America because _______.

A. others will laugh at your bad English  

B. it is bad manners to speak loudly in American culture

C. you will attract too much attention to yourself

D. other people will ask more information about yourself

60. What should you do to protect yourself while studying abroad?

A. Taking public transportation whenever you go out.

B. Not considering others’ feelings as long as you like.

C. Not offering help to anyone in the street. 

D. Having a high sense of safety at any time.

单项选择题