问题 多项选择题

我国传统道德中的“诚”的含义包括()。

A.自然万物的客观实在性

B.对"天道"的真实反映

C.忠于本心的待人接物的态度

D.言行一致的品行

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D

解析:本题旨在考查考生对诚信概念的掌握情况。诚信是我国传统道德的重要范畴,在传统文化中,简约为"诚"和"信"。其中,"诚"有三层意义,一是指自然万物的客观实在性(选项A正确),《礼记?中庸》讲:"诚者,天之道也。"二是指对"天道"的真实反映(选项B正确),故《中庸》又讲:"诚之者,人之道也。"三是指尊重事实和忠实本心的待人对物的态度(选项C正确)。朱熹说:"诚者,真实无妄之谓。""诚者何?不自欺不妄之谓也。"可见,"诚"的基本含义是尊重客观实情,真诚待人不虚妄,忠于本心,言行一致,是人们待物做事和待人处世的一种真实无妄的态度和品行(选项D正确)。由于"诚"的基本含义是"实",所以,后人便发展为"诚实"。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Have you ever been ill ? When you are ill , you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot ,     and there are pains all over your body . You don’t want to work , you stay in bed ,feeling very sad.

     What makes us ill ? It is germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t       

find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very small and there       could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.  

     Germs are always found in dirty water. Water under the microscope, we look at dirty water unde

 the microscope, we shall see them in it .So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

     Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust .If you cut your finger, if some

of  the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger.

Your finger would become big and red , and you will have much pain in it .Sometimes the germs would

go into all of your body , and you would have pain everywhere.

1. Which of the following is true?

    A. If things are very very small, they are germs.

    B. If things can’t be seen , they must be germs.

    C. Germs are only in dirty water.

    D. Germs are everywhere around us.

2. What is a microscope used for?

    A. Making very very small things look much bigger.

    B. Making very big things look much smaller.

    C. Helping you read some newspapers.

    D. Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.

3. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?

    A.You haven’t looked at it carefully.

    B. Water can’t be drunk in this way.

    C. There must be lots of germs in it .

    D. Water will make you ill .

4. Which of the following is not true?

    A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

    B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

    C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.

    D. If your finger isn’t cut , there aren’t any germs on it.

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

   A. Germs may make us ill.

   B. Germs are in dirty water.

   C. Don’t drink dirty water.

   D. Take care of your fingers

单项选择题