问题 材料分析题

海洋经济是指开发、利用和保护海洋的各类产业活动以及与之相关联的活动的总和。它具体通过海洋生产总值体现出来,也就是我们常说的海洋GDP。“发展海洋经济”将成为“十二五”期间我国经济增长的“蓝色引擎”。阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一:“十一五”期间我国海洋经济发展状况

材料二:当前,我国海洋经济发展呈现出“三大特点”:一是在国民经济中的地位日益提高,占GDP的比重接近十分之一,创造了3800多万个就业岗位;二是产业结构不断优化,新兴海洋产业迅速崛起,传统海洋产业升级改造力度不断加大;三是区域海洋经济发展规模不断扩大,基本形成了以长三角、珠三角、环渤海经济区为龙头的沿海经济区发展布局。

(1)图1、图2分别反映了什么经济现象?

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(2)结合材料二,谈谈我国大力发展海洋经济的经济意义。

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答案

(1)图1反映出“十一五”期间我国海洋经济不断发展,海洋GDP翻了一番;图2反映出“十一五”期间我国海洋经济结构得到不断优化。

(2)①大力发展海洋经济,有利于增加就业,增加人民收入,提高人民的生活水平。②有利于转变经济发展方式,促进我国产业结构的调整和优化升级。③有利于促进区域经济协调发展,为我国经济的可持续发展拓展空间。④有利于增强我国的经济实力,促进整个国民经济的发展。⑤有利于抢占海洋经济发展的制高点,提高我国的国际竞争力。

单项选择题

Shundagarh is a village on India’s east-facing coast. The Khadra Hills rise immediately behind the village, to a height of one hundred and fifty meters. A simple, good-hearted old man, whose name was Jalpur, farmed two small fields on the very edge of those hills. From his fields he could see everything up and down the coast. If the weather was kind and the harvest was good, Jalpur could live happily enough — not well, but happily. When there was little or no rain, then he came close to the line between a life which was too hard and death itself.
Last year the weather had been so kind and the harvest promised to be so good, that Jalpur had been wondering whether he could sell all that he had and live with his son farther up the coast. He had been thinking about doing this for some years. It was his dearest wish to spend his last days with his son and his family. But he would go only if he could give; he would not go if it meant taking food out of the mouth of his grandchildren. He would rather die hungry than do this.
On the day on which Jalpur decided that he would harvest his corn, he looked out to sea and saw a huge wave, several kilometers out, advancing towards the coast and the village of Shundagarh. Within ten minutes everyone in Shundagarh would be drowned. Jalpur would have shouted, but the people were too far away to hear. He would have run down the hill, but he was too old to run. He was preparing to do anything to save the people of Shundagarh, so he did the only thing that he could do. He set fire to his corn. Immediately smoke was rising high. Within a minute the people of Shundagarh were running up the hill to see what had happened. There, in the middle of his blackened corn-field, they found Jalpur; and there they buried him.
On his grave, they wrote the words: Here lies Jalpur, a man who gave, living; a man who died, giving.

What does the words "a man who gave, living; a man who died, giving" mean
[A] He gave his life for the lives of the whole village.
[B] He is an unselfish man.
[C] He thought more of others than of himself.
[D] All of the above.

单项选择题