问题 材料分析题

2011年1月,中 * * 、国务院印发了《关于加快水利改革发展的决定》。阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一:水资源供需矛盾突出是我国可持续发展的主要瓶颈,农田水利建设滞后是影响农业稳定发展和国家粮食安全的最大硬伤。水利是经济社会发展不可替代的基础支撑,是生态环境改善不可分割的保障系统。

材料二:水利改革发展的基本原则主要包括:坚持民生优先,着力解决群众最关心最直接最现实的水利问题。坚持统筹兼顾,注重兴利除害结合、防灾减灾并重、治标治本兼顾。坚持人水和谐,顺应自然规律和社会发展规律,合理开发、优化配置、全面节约、有效保护水资源。坚持改革创新,加快水利重点领域和关键环节改革攻坚,破解制约水利发展的体制机制障碍。

(1)结合材料一、材料二,运用《经济生活》知识,说明我国大力发展水利建设的意义,并分析我国在水利改革中是如何贯彻科学发展观的。

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材料三:加强对水利工作的领导需要推进依法治水:建立健全水法规体系,完善水资源配置、水土保持等领域的法律法规。全面推进水利综合执法,严格执行水资源论证、取水许可等制度。加强国家防汛抗旱督察工作制度化建设,深化水行政许可审批制度改革,强化水利规划对涉水活动的管理和约束作用。

(2)结合材料三,说明我国政府是如何提高依法治水水平的。

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答案

(1)大力发展水利建设的意义:我国大力发展水利建设有利于缓解水资源供需矛盾,促进水资源的优化配置。我国大力发展水利建设有利于农业稳定发展,保障国家粮食安全。我国大力发展水利建设有利于生态环境改善,促进经济社会可持续发展。

水利改革中如何贯彻科学发展观:科学发展观的第一要义是发展,突破我国可持续发展的主要瓶颈,大力发展水利建设体现了这一要义。科学发展观的核心是以人为本,在水利建设中坚持民生优先,着力解决群众最关心最直接最现实的水利问题。科学发展观的基本要求是全面协调可持续,在水利建设中坚持人水和谐,优化配置、全面节约、有效保护水资源。科学发展观根本方法是统筹兼顾,在水利建设中坚持兴利除害结合、防灾减灾并重、标本兼顾。

(2)提高依法治水的水平需要加强水利立法工作,提高立法质量,建立健全水法规体系;提高依法治水的水平需要严格执法,全面推进水利综合执法,严格执行水资源论证、取水许可等制度;提高依法治水的水平需要深化行政管理体制改革,形成规范、高效的行政管理体制,强化对涉水活动的管理和约束。

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空。
     I grew up poor-living in the housing projects (住房) with six brothers, three sisters, a varying assortment
(各式各样东西的混合) of foster kids (养子), my father, and a wonderful mother, Scarlette Hunley. We had
little money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was   1   and energetic. I understood
that no matter how poor a person was, he could still   2   a dream.
     My dream was   3  . By the time I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, and hit anything that moved on
the baseball field. I was also   4  : My high school Coach Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but taught me
how to believe in myself. He   5   me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction (信念).
One particular incident with Coach Jarvis changed my life forever.
     It was the summer between my junior and senior years, and a friend   6   me for a summer job. This meant
a chance for money in my pocket-cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes,
and the   7   of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect of a summer job was attractive and interesting,
and l wanted to jump at the opportunity. Then I realized I would have to   8   summer baseball to handle the
work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn't be playing.
     When I told Coach Jarvis, he was   9   as I expected him to be. "You have your whole life to work," he said.
"Your  10  days are limited. You can't afford to waste them."
     I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my
dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his  11  to me.
     "How much are you going to make at this job, son?" He demanded.
     "3.5 dollars an hour." I replied.
     "Well," he asked, "Is $3.5 an hour the price of a dream?"
     That question, the plainness of it, laid here for me the difference between wanting something right now and
having a goal. I delicated myself to sports that summer and with the year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates
to play baseball, and was  12  a $20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1998 for $1.7 million,
and bought my mother the house of my dreams.
( )1. A. happy      
( )2. A. live       
( )3. A. athletics  
( )4. A. right      
( )5. A. persuaded  
( )6. A. sent       
( )7. A. aim        
( )8. A. give in    
( )9. A. disappointed
( )10. A. living    
( )11. A. sadness   
( )12. A. paid      
B. polite   
B. afford   
B. music    
B. popular  
B. taught   
B. advised  
B. idea     
B. give up  
B. mad      
B. playing     
B. regret   
B. got      
C. shy        
C. make       
C. business   
C. lucky      
C. brought    
C. gave       
C. start      
C. give away  
C. frightened 
C. working    
C. hopelessness  
C. offered    
D. honest         
D. need           
D. money          
D. confident      
D. asked          
D. recommended      
D. purpose        
D. give off       
D. shameful       
D. learning       
D. disappointment 
D. presented