问题 材料分析题

阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

以《珠江三角洲地区改革发展规划纲要(2008—2020年)》为行为契机,广东省政府2009年以来相继编制了促进粤东、粤西、粤北加快发展的指导意见。整个规划、指导意见体系的推行,体现出广东省政府的施政更注重于地区差异的缩小,更注重于加强财政投放以促进民生的改善,更注重于基本公共服务的均等化,更注重于发挥好政府在实现收入分配公平中的作用。

结合材料,运用《经济生活》中的社会公平和财政职能等知识,说明广东省政府施政内容的理论依据。

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答案

广东省政府编制和推行发展规划、指导意见,注重财政投放改善民生、地区差异缩小、公共服务均等化和收入分配公平。这符合:

(1)社会公平需要合理的收入分配。政府对收入分配要进行调节。

(2)市场经济需要发挥财政的调控职能。财政可以弥补市场失灵导致的收入差距拉大。

(3)社会主义的本质要求和共同富裕的目标。

(4)全国小康社会建设中形成区域协调互动发展机制、合理有序的收入分配格局的要求。

(5)科学发展观以人为本、推进区域协调发展、缩小区域差距的要求。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
        Sociologists (社会学家), working in western countries, have found that a large number of women
wished they had been born men. The number is said to be as high as 60% in Germany. "Women often wish
they had the same chances as men have, and think it is still men's world," said Dr James Helen, one of the
sociologists who did the study.
       Many men say that they have more duties than women. A man has to make money to support (养活)
his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for men to be paid more. Some are even against
their wives working at all. When wives go out to work , they say, the home and children can not be taken
good care of. If women take full-time jobs, they won't be able to do what they are best at doing: making a
nice home and bringing up the children. Some women disagree. They say they want to get out of their
homes and to have freedom (自由) to choose between work and home life. Women have the right of equal
pay and equal chances (平等机会). 
       Anne Harper has a very good job. She also believes in "women's liberation (解放) ". "I don't wish I were
a man." she says, and I don't think many women do. But I do wish people would stop treating (对待) us like
second-class people. At work, for example, we usually do the work that men do but get paid less. There are
still a lot of jobs only to men-usually they are the best ones. If you are a man, you have a much better chance
of living a wonderful life. How many women scientists are there …or engineers?
1. Many men think _______.
[ ]
A. women can't do what men can
B. men have to work much harder than women
C. men can make money more easily than women
D. women's duty is mainly to do housework at home
2. Some women have different ideas. They say that _______.
[ ]
A. women need chances to go out of the home more often
B. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they want
C. if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of men
D. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes
3. Anne Harper didn't wish to be a man _______.
[ ]
A. because she believed in "Women's Liberation"
B. but she wished to get the same job as men
C. because she had got a good job
D. but she wished to be treated the same as a man
4. Anne Harper thought that _______.
[ ]
A. women should live a better life than men
B. women should be really liberated
C. women should be given better jobs than men
D. women should live a more wonderful life than men
5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
[ ]
A. There are more men scientists, engineers than women ones.
B. Women are second-class people, so they shouldn't live a better life.
C. Women do the same jobs as men, but get paid less than men.
D. There are some best jobs that women have few chances to take.
单项选择题