问题 问答题

分析修辞,并赏析其好处。

1.我家分成两“党”。一党是我父亲,是执政党。反对党由我、母亲、弟弟组成,有时连雇工也包括在内。(   )

                                                                                       

2.我答得那么笨,本以为他一定会一记耳光打过来,但是他没有揍我,而是把我拉了过去,好像要进行一次朋友间的谈话似的。(   )

                                                                                       

3.观众的吼声几乎能滂沱大雨压下去。(   )

                                                                                      

4.我两眼盯着地板,真希望地上开个洞把我吞下去,埋葬我的羞惭。(   )

                                                                                       

5.当他的同班同学还在全等三角形的浅水中“扑腾”的时候,他已在微积分的大海中畅游了。(    ) 

                                                                                       

6.日月星辰的运行是多么庄严,分子原子的运动又是多么精微,同这些多彩的读物相比,课堂上那些呆板的功课是多么无聊啊!(    )

                                                                                        

答案

1.比喻     本句运用比喻形象而幽默地写出了少年毛 * * 和家中的其他人结成广泛的统一战线,联合起来反抗旧势力的代表(即自己的父亲)的有趣故事。

2.比喻     这句话中,作者把父亲和“我”谈话时的举动、态度和对“我”的尊重、理解比作是朋友间的谈话所具有的情形,从而让我们体会到父亲在和“我谈话时充满了“爱”、“尊重”和“理解”,更让我们为贝利有这样一个好父亲而感到高兴;同时,也写出了“我”当时的感受以及记忆的深刻,从而抒发对父亲的无比敬爱和感激之情。

3.夸张     本句运用夸张的手法,写出了观众对贝利射进第1000个球的兴奋程度。

4.夸张     本句采用夸张的手法,把“我”认识到错误后的复杂心情描绘了出来。

5.比喻     本句用生活中的现象或经验来打比方,通俗而形象地描述了少年爱因斯坦独特的天赋以及在数学学习方面所取得的非凡的进步。

6.排比     这句话运用了排比的修辞手法,是少年爱因斯坦学习科学时的心理感受,表现了他对科学知识的浓厚兴趣。

完形填空
选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。
                                       Tourists in space
        Man has been traveling into space for more than 40 years. Even today though,
very few people get the chance to be an astronaut, about 30 per year. This is mainly
because of the expense. It costs millions of yuan to train and send astronauts into
space. Very few countries can      1     this.
         This is why American businessman Dennis Tito paid 20,000,000 US dollars to the Russian space agency
to go into space. He visited the International Space Station. His     2     , making him the first ever space tourist,
took eight days altogether. He spent most of his time taking photos, looking at the Earth and listening to music
on his once-in-a-lifetime trip.
         After landing     3     back on earth, Mr. Tito thought the trip was worth the money. The only difficulty
he had was walking but this is normal (正常) for anyone who's been in zero gravity (重力).
         Some people, especially in the American space agency, think that you must be     4      to go into space.
They worry about the safety of other astronauts. However, Mr. Tito received training before he left. He also
helped to prepare food for the others while in space. They told him what to do and where he was     5     to go. 
         A survey showed that 75% of Americans supported space tourism. Some people are bored of all the
places on earth. They are looking for a new     6     trip and space is the place. 
         The money Mr. Tigo gave the Russians equaled 20% of their annual budget (年度预算). If we want to
see men on Mars and other planets, we may need rich people    7     Mr. Tito to help us pay for it. The Russians
have more rich people who want to become space tourists. They should take them.
( )1. A) give        
( )2. A) plan        
( )3. A) heavily    
( )4. A) international
( )5. A) allowed    
( )6. A) developing  
( )7. A) except      
B) afford    
B) money    
B) easily    
B) traditional      
B) made      
B) surprising
B) like      
C) receive  
C) trip  
C) safely  
C) special  
C) noticed         
C) boring  
C) with  
D) prove      
D) time       
D) hardly     
D) professional         
D) invited    
D) exciting   
D) from       
多项选择题