问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

      A man went to a fast-food restaurant to buy his lunch."Hi," a worker said."May I help you?"

     "I'd like a hamburger, large chips, and a Coke," the man said.

     "Anything else?" the worker asked.

     "No," the man answered."That's it."

     "Is that for here or to go?" The worker asked.

     "To go," the man said.

     The worker put the man's lunch in a bag. The man took out his money and paid for his lunch.

     "Thank you," the worker said. "Have a nice day."

      The man took the bag and walked to a park. He sat down and opened the bag. He was surprised.

There was no hamburger in the bag. There were no chips. There was no Coke. There was only money

in the bag-a lot of money! The man counted the money. Two thousand dollars! Why was the money in the

bag? Where was the man's lunch?

     The manager of the fast-food restaurant needed to go to the bank. He put two thousand dollars in an

envelope (信封). He put the envelope in a bag and put the bag down. The worker gave the manager's bag to

the man by mistake. So the manager had a hamburger, chips and a Coke, and the man had two thousand

dollars. What should the man do?

1. The man went to a restaurant to __________.

A. buy his lunch

B. have a rest

C. sell drinks

D. cook food

2. The man wanted to have his lunch __________.

A. in a hotel

B. in a shop

C. in a restaurant

D. in a park

3. When the man opened the bag, he found __________ in it.

A. food

B. drink

C. money

D. nothing

4. _________ couldn't find his money.

A. The man

B. The manager

C. The worker

D. Nobody

答案

1-4       ADCB

阅读理解与欣赏

烛之武退秦师

  晋侯、秦伯围郑,以其无礼于晋,且贰于楚也。晋军函陵,秦军氾南。佚之狐言于郑伯曰:“国危矣,若使烛之武见秦君,师必退。”公从之。辞曰:“臣之壮也,犹不如人;今老矣,无能为也已!”公曰:“吾不能早用子,今急而求子,是寡人之过也。然郑亡,子亦有不利焉。”许之。

  夜缒而出。见秦伯,曰:“秦晋围郑,郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君,敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远,君知其难也,焉用亡郑以陪邻?邻之厚,君之薄也。若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣,许君焦、瑕,朝济而夕设版焉,君之所知也。夫晋,何厌之有?既东封郑,又欲肆其西封,若不阙秦,将焉取之?阙秦以利晋,唯君图之!”秦伯说,与郑人盟。使杞子、逢孙、扬孙戍之,乃还。

  子犯请击之,公曰:“不可!微夫人之力不及此。因人之力而敝之,不仁;失其所与,不知;以乱易整,不武。吾其还也!”亦去之。

1.下列句中划线词的解释有误的一项是 [ ]

A.晋函陵,秦军氾南——军:驻扎

B.焉用亡郑以邻——陪:增益

C.朝而夕设版焉——济:渡河

D.秦伯,与郑人盟——说:说道

2.下列句中划线词的词类活用现象,不同于其他三项的是 [ ]

A.缒而出,见秦伯

B.越国以远,君知其难也

C.济而夕设版焉

D.既封郑,又欲肆其西封

3.对下列句子中划线字意义和用法的判断,正确的一项是 [ ]

①敢烦执事 ②阙秦利晋 ③夜缒出,见秦伯 ④若亡郑有益于君

A.①②两个“以”不同, ③④两个“而”相同

B.①②两个“以”相同, ③④两个“而”不同

C.①②两个“以”相同, ③④两个“而”相同

D.①②两个“以”不同, ③④两个“而”不同

4.下列对原文的叙述和分析,不正确的一项是 [ ]

A.晋侯、秦伯围攻郑国的主要原因是晋想报复郑,与秦国并无多大关系,这就为下文烛之武说退秦军埋下伏笔。

B.秦国和晋国的军队分别驻扎两地,难以及时互通信息,也就为烛之武的分化瓦解工作提供了方便和可能。

C.烛之武因年轻时不得重用,而有委屈和牢骚,对此,郑伯颇为不满,但国难当头,最终还是给予安慰和许诺。

D.晋侯在秦退军后,经过理智分析,毅然决定撤军。这种隐忍不发、随机应变的胸怀谋略,是他后来成就霸主的原因之一。

5.把文言文阅读材料中划线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)晋侯、秦伯围郑,以其无礼于晋,且贰于楚也。

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(2)微夫人之力不及此。因人之力而敝之,不仁;失其所与,不知;以乱易整,不武。吾其还也!

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单项选择题 A2型题