问题 多项选择题

在职业活动中,属于“忌语”的是()。

A."有话快点说,我还忙着呢"

B."下班了,你明天再来"

C."这事儿我不知道"

D."不是我负责的,你找别人去吧"

答案

参考答案:A, C, D

解析:本题旨在考查考生对培养职业道德修养的途径和方法中端正职业态度,要求文明礼让这一概念的掌握情况。文明礼让是做人的起码要求,也是个人道德修养境界和社会道德风貌的表现。在职业生活中,文明礼让体现了从业者对职业的态度,是从业人员职业素养高低的重要表现。在一个企业中,文明礼貌是职工个人道德修养的表现,反映出其对他人、对社会的尊重,与企业的兴旺发展有密切的关系。文明礼让体现的是一种良好的职业态度,主要表现在仪容端庄、待人和气、举止文明、谦恭礼让等方面。要做到文明礼让,首先就要提倡在职业活动中讲礼貌、重礼节、懂礼仪。我们应该做到对他人语言文明、谈吐高雅、彬彬有礼;在某些时候要用尊称敬语,不用忌语;讲究语言艺术,避免出言不逊、恶语伤人。说话应含蓄、曲折而温和,委婉语的运用表现在社会生活的方方面面,用那些美好悦耳的词来替换那些过分外露引人反感、恐惧的词语,使言语更得体,交际也更容易进行,因而可广泛采用,符合文明礼貌的要求。选项A传达了不耐烦的态度,待人不够和气,选项CD不够委婉含蓄,显得非常生硬,都是不符合要求的。结合题面,本题的正确答案为ACD。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The famous Peking University and Tsinghua University held graduation ceremonies on the same day last year. The presidents of the two universities delivered excellent speeches at the ceremonies as they used words, phrases or ways of expression that are very popular on the Internet.    小题1:   .

Their speeches were warmly welcomed by students as they contained many fashionable words today, such as “ floating clouds”( meaning “ too small and of little importance to mention”). In the speeches, these university presidents recalled campus life together with students and finally moved all the audiences.    小题2:   .

Many university presidents have changed their regular manner of addressing graduation ceremonies from an advising and preaching(说教) mode to a more fashionable and funny approach.    小题3:   .

In the past, university presidents’ speeches were criticized for being too standard and lacking sentiment(多愁善感). Now, they use fashionable words in their addresses, reflecting they are starting to adopt more everyday attitudes to students.    小题4:  . The discussion focuses on the question of whether university presidents should speak in an informal way at graduation ceremonies.

Supporters agree with the new approach.    小题5:  . Opponents argue the new ways have no practical value or significance for education but are merely to please those leaving university.

A.The speeches were very different from the usual run of lectures.

B.The use of these new expressions has caused heated argument.

C.They try to use those words popular among young people in their speeches.

D.The expressions and phrases popular online are not accepted by all the audience.E.They consider it good to build close ties with students by using the youth’s own words.

F.They hold the idea that it is not proper to use such informal language in the graduation ceremony.

G.At the same time, graduation speeches by other university presidents were also under the spotlight for the same reason.

单项选择题