问题 材料分析题

海洋经济带依托海洋,海陆统筹,促进高端产业集聚,优化沿海城镇布局。开发与保护并重,是促进海洋经济可持续发展的必由之路。阅读材料,分析回答下列问题。

材料一:图1:“十一五”期间我国海洋经济发展状况

注:2010年我国海洋生产总值占GDP的比重为9.7%。美国80%的GDP受海洋经济、海岸经济驱动,美、日、英三个发达国家海洋经济总值分别是我国的14,13和5倍。

图2:2010年我国主要海洋产业增值构成图

注:海洋经济中海洋渔业、港口物流、船舶工业是传统产业,海水综合利用、海洋新能源、海洋生物医药、深海资源勘探开发等属新兴海洋产业。

材料二:山东省是我国海洋大省,2010年海洋经济生产总值突破7000亿元,占GDP的比重为17.9%。山东海岸线总长占全国的1/6,拥有的海洋科研教育机构和海洋科技人员的数量均居全国前列。

(1)结合图1和材料二说明加快山东半岛蓝色经济区建设的原因,并根据图2为蓝色经济区建设提两点合理化建议。

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材料三:山东省L市未划入山东半岛蓝色经济区主题区,但该市并没有因此感到失落,而是在明确自身优势的基础上,提出并积极实施“东接南融”战略,加快区域经济发展。一是借助于该市东临大海、近海临港的优势,加强与港口的对接,与半岛蓝色经济区和海外市场的对接;二是发挥南靠长三角、交通便利的优势,加强与长江三角洲地区的经济文化交流,融入江浙沪,对接大上海,实现借势发展。

(2)从哲学上说明该市是如何发挥主观能动性,促进区域经济发展的。

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答案

(1)必要性:①我国海洋生产总值不断增长,但与发达国家相比,海洋经济的总量偏低。加快发展海洋经济,有利于拓展国民经济发展空间,优化产业结构,增强我国的经济实力。②山东省具有发展海洋经济的资源、科技优势和良好的海洋经济发展基础。加快山东半岛蓝色经济区建设,做大做强海洋经济,有利于形成新的经济增长极,促进区域经济协调发展。

建议:①依靠科技,提高自主创新能力,转变海洋经济发展方式。②进一步优化海洋产业结构,在发展海洋传统产业的同时,大力发展海洋新兴产业。③坚持海洋资源开发与保护并重,促进海洋经济可持续发展。(答出两点即可。)

(2)①坚持一切从实际出发,实事求是。该市根据东临大海、近海临港,南靠长三角、交通便利的优势,提出和实施“东接南融”战略。②充分发挥意识的能动作用,能动地认识和改造世界。该市面对现实不失落,而是在认真分析本地发展优势的基础上,提出和实施“东接南融”战略,主动对接和融合,促进区域经济发展。③坚持用联系的观点看问题,根据事物固有的联系,改变事物的状态,调整原有的联系,建立新的联系。该市根据自身区位优势,制定实施“东接南融”战略,实现借势发展。

单项选择题
单项选择题

The face of the 21sl century is already growing in a laboratory. Getting a piece of the new look could soon be as simple as writing a cheque.

Scientists in recent years have made giant leaps in the artificial production of skin, bones and tissue. While their research has been motivated by a desire to help accident and medical victims, their work is about to go commercial.

The burgeoning (萌芽) cosmetic surgery market has snapped up the technological advances. By the turn of the 21st century, changing your face or improving your body will be limited not by your imagination or desire, but by the size of your bank account.

And there is even work being done on that, with the costs of cosmetic surgery being cut to make it affordable and accessible for the average woman and her partner.

"It’s no longer a vanity thing, it’s simply making use of the available technology to improve those parts of the body you might not be happy with, " Cindy Clovetti, a Toronto-based skin and beauty care expert, said. "People who 10 years ago said they would never use a computer and would never get a boob job (胸部整形手术) are now surfing the web getting, the latest information for their next operation. "

Latest figures in the United States indicate the number of patients receiving cosmetic surgery in 12 months will top the magic million within two years (there were 850000 last year), while the number of men seeking image-improving operations has increased 35 percent in the past four years.

Breast implants are now very much a bread-and-butter job for many cosmetic surgeons and the big advances have been made in the development of bone implants which can produce instant high cheek bones, sculpture better shaped noses and ears and give men the chisel-shaped jaw that is always a sure-fire (必定成功的) chick-magnet (吸引女人的东西).

British futurologist Ian Pearson speculates that by 2020, up to 96 percent of body weight will be replaceable with the brain being the only organ not interchangeable. "By 2020 you could have a new face, or new skin, and by 2030 a fully working replacement body part. By the end of the 21st century, people will be able to get an entirely new body. \

Now the main business of many cosmetic surgeons is ()。

A. breast implant

B. bone structure improvement

C. facial beautification

D. skin replacement