问题 材料分析题

阅读材料,完成下题:

2012年2月1日,中 * * 、国务院印发了《关于加快推进农业科技创新持续增强农产品供给保障能力的若干意见》。这是中央一号文件连续第九年聚焦“三农”,也是新中国成立以来中央文件首次对农业科技进行全面部署。 多年来,党和政府坚持把解决好“三农”问题作为各项工作的重中之重,中央财政十分重视对“三农”(农业、农村、农民)的投入(见下图),进一步加大强农惠农富农政策力度,巩固农业的基础地位。 

注:世界经济增长率2008年3.7%;2009年1%;2010年3.6%;2011年3.3%;2012年预测

2.5%。

(1)上图反映了哪些经济现象?

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(2)2011年中央财政“三农”支出首次超过万亿元,其中支出的重点项目是:种粮补贴、农业水利等基础设施建设、农业科技研究与服务、农村义务教育与职业教育等。运用经济常识说明其中两个因素对巩固农业基础地位的影响。

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(3)运用国家职能和党的有关知识分析说明上述材料。

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答案

(1)图表反映出近年来我国中央财政“三农”支出有较高的增长率,增长幅度在20%上下波动;我国GDP增长率在10%上下波动,2012年计划增长7.5%,增幅有所放缓;我国中央财政“三农”支出的增长率明显高于GDP增长率;我国GDP增长率远远高于世界经济增长率。

(2)①增加种粮补贴支出。增加种粮补贴,使种粮农民收入会有所增加,有利于调动种粮农民积极性,从而保证我国粮食安全,确保我国人民衣食之源,生存之本,从而使农业基础地位得以巩固。②增加农业科技研究与服务支出。科学技术是第一生产力,增加对农业科技研究和服务支出,有利于农业科技的发展和科技成果的转化,从而提高农业生产效率,促进生产和生态环境的平衡、协调,促使农业经济可持续发展,从而巩固农业的基础地位。③增加村义务教育与职业教育支出等。促进农村教育发展,有利益提高农村人口的素质,而劳动者的劳动是社会生产赖以进行的最基本、最活跃的要素,农村劳动者的素质提升,劳动者素质直接关系到社会财富创造的数量和质量,有利于巩固农业的基础地位。(只要选择两个因素说明即可。)

(3)上述材料表明,党和国家充分重视“三农”问题,从人民的根本利益出发,努力维护最大人民根本利益。中 * * 、国务院印发了《关于加快推进农业科技创新持续增强农产品供给保障能力的若干意见》,首次对农业科技进行全面部署,同时,一号文件连续第九年聚焦“三农”,中央财政多年来重视对“三农”投入,说明中 * * 党是我国执政党,是社会主义事业的领导核心,是社会主义现代化建设的根本保证,代表先进生产力发展要求和最广大人民根本利益;也说明国务院是最高国家行政机关,行使组织和领导社会主义现代化建设、协调人民内部关系和利益的国家职能,维护广大人民的根本利益。党和政府上述行为体现了立党为公,执政为民。

阅读理解

William, Paul, Tony, Sarah和Tim分别想乘火车外出游览观光。阅读下面六则周末旅游计划的简介,选出符合他们各人需要的最佳选项。

A

Sunday, June 1: Train leaves London at 7:00 and breakfast is served as we head north. Arrive Durham after a light lunch and visit this city full of history with its famous castle and cathedral. Travel by coach to the open-air Museum of Northern Life just outside Durham. Leave Durham Station for the journey home and arrive in London after dinner on board at 22:00.

B

Sunday, June 23: Try a Sunday luxury day out! Train leaves London about 9:00 and breakfast is served on the journey. Transfer to a comfortable coach at Repford Station which takes you straight to the famous Shockton House built in the heart of the city in the sixteenth century. Arrive back in London at 21:00.

C

Saturday, August 31: Train leaves London about 8:30. Breakfast and a light lunch will be served on the journey and the train will run slowly over the most beautiful parts of the route. Leave the train in the Lake District and take the opportunity to photograph the countryside. Dinner will be served during the journey back, arriving in London at 21:30.

D

Sunday, June 9: This trip is especially for photographers. Leaving London at 9:30 for the Museum of Photograph in the west country. Lunch is served on arrival at the museum and after a short talk by the museum director you are free to enjoy the exhibitions in the afternoon. Train arrives back in London at 20:00.

E

Saturday, June 8: Train leaves London about 9:15 with breakfast served on the way. At Chepstow we transfer to coaches and drive to the lovely Wye Valley where there will be a boat waiting to take you on a river trip. We will stop on the way for a short walk. Dinner will be served on the return trip, arriving back in London at 21:30.

F

Saturday, June 22: A day trip to the coast! Train leaves London at 8:00 and breakfast is served before you arrive at Poole Harbour. There you have the rest of the day to watch the ferries(渡船) or take a fishing trip. Supper is served on the return journey arriving back in London at 20:30.

小题1:William and his friend enjoy visiting old buildings especially in large city centers, but they are not free on Saturday as they have to work.

小题2:Paul loves the countryside and is keen on taking photographs, so he is looking for a trip which will give him both possibilities.

小题3:Tony would like a trip on a river and he does not want to leave London before nine o’clock as he hates getting up early like most young people.

小题4:Sarah and her brother want a trip that includes three meals. They are on holiday in June and would also like to visit some famous castles and museums.

小题5:Tim is looking for a Saturday trip but he must be back in London by 21:00 so that he can catch the last bus home. He is interested in boating and sailing.

填空题