问题 单项选择题

类风湿关节炎急性期后的护理措施中重要的是()

A.休息

B.关节疼痛减轻后及时进行活动

C.限制活动

D.抬高头部

E.抬高膝部

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题考查类风湿性关节炎的护理措施。类风湿性关节炎的关节表现主要分为两大类,一为滑膜炎症状,经过治疗后有一定的可逆性;二为关节结构破坏的表现,基本是不可逆转的。各种治疗的方法也是为了延缓关节炎症的发展,尽可能多地保持关节的功能。因此,对于类风湿性关节炎的患者,护理当中很重要的一个方面就是要注意保护和维持患者健存关节的功能。在疾病的缓解期应积极进行关节功能锻炼以保持关节功能,在急性发作期则以休息为主,以免加重关节症状。只要受累关节还可以维持在功能位,就可以完成大部分的日常活动。类风湿关节炎考试偶有考到。考生关注其病变特点、护理措施、预防等考点。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can

you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a

little easier and more interesting.

     The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be

patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn

something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.

     The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a journal, or diary, every day. You will get

used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks,

you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice

with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable

communicating in English.

     The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each

class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the

teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments

(成就) in your journal.

     You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every

day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more

confidence in yourself.

1. To feel positive about learning English means _____. [ ]

A. if you are patient, you will learn

B. you can understand everything all at once

C. if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistakes

D. if you believe you can learn, you will learn

2. When you learn English, you do not need to _____. [ ]

A. be patient

B. make mistakes

C. express your ideas in English

D. understand everything all at once

3. What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English? [ ]

A. To communicate in English.

B. To worry about taking risks.

C. To think about what has been done after each class.

D. To make a record of the achievements.

4. What is the main idea of this passage? [ ]

A. It is very important to learn a second language.

B. Some people learn a second language easily. Other people do not.

C. There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.

D. Don't worry about taking risks when learning a second language.