问题 填空题

圆锥的轴截面是顶角为120°的三角形,如果它的高是3,则此圆锥的侧面积为  ▲   

答案

18

分析:利用圆锥的底面周长等于圆锥的侧面展开图的弧长,求出圆锥母线以及底面圆的周长,利用扇形面积公式求解即可.

解答:解:过点A作AD⊥BC,

∵圆锥的轴截面是顶角为120°的三角形,它的高是3,

∴AD=3,∠DAC=∠BAD=60°,∴∠C=30°,∴AC=6,CD=3

∴圆锥的母线为:6,底面半径为:3,圆锥的底面周长为2π×3=6π,

它的侧面展开图的弧长为:6π,

所以它的侧面展开图的面积为:×6×6=18π,

故答案为:18π.

点评:此题考查了圆锥的侧面展开图的有关计算问题,根据已知得出圆锥的底面周长以及圆锥的母线长是解题关键.

完形填空
完形填空
     This happened years ago when I was a waitress,but I still remember this specific incident so vividly.As
the end of the night was__1__,ten minutes before our restaurant closed,a gentleman came in.I was the
__2__waitress who got to stay after closing to serve him his food.
     The customer was quite__3__with how his food was prepared.He sent his__4__back twice.When it
eventually arrived to his liking,he__5__some fresh coffee.Meanwhile,my manager and our cooks were
__6__me closely,as they wanted the last customer of the__7__to finally leave so that we could__8__the
shop and go home. At that time I was frustrated and tired.I also knew he would probably not__9__very
well,seeing his inexpensive meal.__10__,I tried to give him good service.
     Then in the last ten minutes,as I was refilling his coffee,I somehow__11__it on the table as well as his
plate.I apologized,but I was__12__to get him another plate of  food as everything was shut down in the
__13__.Knowing  his previous temperament  (性情),I had a certain__14__of how he might react.He
asked to speak to the manager.
     But he__15__shocked me at this point.Instead of__16__to my boss,he simply said,"This young lady's done a fine job.You need to keep her__17__as long as you can!" After  that he paid his bill and left,and I eagerly went home.
     The next morning when I came to work and __18__my tips-you often don't get it till the next day
__19__a customer charges it on a credit card-I was__20__that thecustomer had offered a $15 tip for his $8 dinner.People are often much nicer than they look!
( )1. A. darkening  
( )2. A. lucky  
( )3. A. pleased  
( )4. A. order    
( )5. A. changed  
( )6. A. following
( )7. A. day    
( )8. A. turn up  
( )9. A. speak  
( )10. A. Instead  
( )11. A. spread    
( )12. A. eager    
( )13. A. kitchen  
( )14. A. communication
( )15. A. gradually  
( )16. A. explaining
( )17. A. off      
( )18. A. held back  
( )19. A. unless    
( )20. A. convinced  
B. approaching  
B. first        
B. familiar    
B. bill        
B. sold        
B. checking    
B. time        
B. close up    
B. behave      
B. Besides      
B. left        
B. willing      
B. rain        
B. expectation  
B. fre quently  
B. apologizing  
B. around      
B. brought up  
B. if          
B. learned      
C. leaving    
C. unlucky    
C. interested  
C. note      
C. needed    
C. watching  
C. place      
C. set off    
C. tip      
C. Otherwise  
C. spilled      
C. shameful    
C. line        
C. tradition
C. rudely      
C. attending
C. away      
C. picked up    
C. although    
C. told       
D. happening  
D. young      
D. dissatisfied
D. mail        
D. threw      
D. helping    
D. room        
D. turn off    
D. eat        
D. However    
D. broke      
D. unable      
D. operation  
D. hesitation  
D. really      
D. complaining
D. out        
D. looked for  
D. in case    
D. reminded    
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