问题 实验题

实验室中,利用下列装置可以制取某些气体,请回答下列问题.

(1)写出带标号的仪器的名称:① _________ ;② _________

(2)向气体发生装置内加入药品前,必须 _________

(3)a实验室若用高锰酸钾制取氧气,选择的制取装置是 _________ ;b实验室若用双氧水制氧气的反应文字表达式为_________ ,反应中,MnO2_________ 作用,加快了H2O2的分解.

(4)乙炔(C2H2)又称电石气,是一种无色、无味、密度比空气略小,不溶于水的气体;工业上常用它燃烧产生的高温来切割和焊接金属;实验室用电石(固体)与水反应制取乙炔.你认为制取乙炔应选择的发生装置是 _________ ;收集装置是 _________

(5)甲烷(CH4)在实验室里可用排水法或向下排空气法收集,请你根据甲烷的收集方法,推测该气体具有的性质是 _________

答案

(1)①铁架台,②集气瓶;

(2)检查装置的气密性;

(3)AD或AE,过氧化氢水+氧气,催化;

(4)B,E.

(5)甲烷密度比空气小,难溶于水

完形填空
完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在所给选项中,选出最佳选项。
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’   1  us, which controls the   2  and fall of our body energies. It can   3  us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too   4  because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel   5  and fall asleep at night. We become   6  and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is   7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to  8  badly at work.
  9  the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would   10  that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.
小题1:
A.besideB.inside C.outside D.under
小题2:
A.lifeB.offer C.use D.rise
小题3:
A.show B.treatC.make D.change
小题4:
A.difficult B.naturalC.surprising D.frightening
小题5:
A.quiet B.tired C.comfortable D.cheerful
小题6:
A.regular B.serious C.lively D.clear
小题7:
A.disturbed B.pushed C.restarted D.troubled
小题8:
A.perform B.suffer C.count D.control
小题9:
A.With B.As well as C.Except D.Rather than
小题10:
A.afford B.admire C.advise D.agree
单项选择题