问题 材料分析题

材料一:“库兹涅茨环境曲线”揭示了环境污染与经济增长的长期关系呈倒U形,一个国家或地区环境污染的程度随经济的增长而加剧,当经济发展达到一定水平后,其环境污染的程度逐渐减缓。环境问题我国近20多年来集中出现,未来15年中国经济总量将再翻两番,资源、能源消耗持续增长,环境问题日益凸显。

材料二:中国社科院有关专家指出,中等收入占多数的“橄榄形”收入分配结构是社会公平的“稳压器”。我国目前大约23%人口跨入中产阶层,珠三角地区已率先呈现了“橄榄形”的雏形。但是广东农村居民人均收入不到城镇居民收入的1/3,劳动报酬总额占国民收入的比重从2004年49.6%降到2009年的40.6%。

材料三:随着我国经济改革逐步深化,公民意识越来越强,社会主义民主政治必须随着经济社会发展而不断深化,与人民政治参与积极性不断提高相适应。要健全民主制度,拓宽民主渠道,树立社会主义民主法治、公平正义理念。

(1)结合材料一,说明“库兹涅茨环境曲线”对我国发展经济的启示。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)结合材料二,从经济生活的角度,请为广东实现“橄榄形”收入分配提出建议。

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(3)结合材料三,运用“发展社会主义民主政治”有关知识,简述我国保障社会公平正义的制度优势。

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答案

(1)①加强资源能源节约和生态环境保护,增强可持续发展能力;②加快转变经济方式,由主要依靠增加物质资源消耗向主要依靠科技进步、劳动者素质提高、管理创新转变;③保护环境,绿色消费,树立生态文明观念,保持人与自然环境之间的和谐。

(2)①坚持和完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度,为我国实现社会公平、形成合理有序的收入分配格局提供了重要的制度保障。②保证居民收入在国民收入分配中的占合理比重,劳动报酬在初次分配中占合理比重是实现公平的重要举措。③加强政府对收入分配的调节,保护合法收入,调节过高收入,取缔非法收入。通过强化税收调节,整顿分配秩序,把收入差距控制在一定的范围之内,防止出现严重的两极分化。

(3)①坚持和完善人民代表大会制度,支持人民代表大会依法履行职权,保障人大代表依法行使职权,密切人大代表同人民的联系;②坚持和完善中 * * 党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度,支持人民政协围绕团结和民主两大主题履行职能,推进政治协商、民主监督、参政议政制度建设;③坚持和完善民族区域自治制度,保证民族自治地方依法行使自治权,保障少数民族人民当家作主;④坚持和完善基层群众自治制度,依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督。

单项选择题
问答题

Passage Four

 

Read the passage below and then do the exercises that follow.

If a Mecca exists for today’s youth, it must take the form of a rock concert. Such a colossal event draws people from surprisingly distant places and from oddly diverging lifestyles. The sophisticated college student may be seated next to the wide-eyed junior high cheerleader, the latter showing fright at the approach of a wild-eyed freak. How do these incompatible character types find a mutual appeal in rock concert What induces young people to exchange the few dollars earned through babysitting or car washing for a concert ticket

To many, the answer is immediately obvious—the music is the source of appeal at a concert. The quality of the sound produced, however, frequently casts doubt on this explanation. Unquestionably, rock concertsare loud ; the decibel level of some reportedly exceeds that attained by a jet plane on takeoff. In addition, this aural assault is often intensified by an out-of-tune guitar, by the faltering voice of the performer, or by the bad acoustic in the concert hall. Rock groups generally correct these problems in a studio; their recordings may even boast pleasing harmonies with intelligible lyrics. So why do we battle crowds to secure choice seating at a concert creates a magical, otherworldly atmosphere, reminiscent of a childhood never-never land. An eerie darkness shrouds the hall, and then, just as in our favorite fairy tale, the supernatural being( otherwise identified by the vulgar term, "rock star") appears in a burst of light. In another context he would have been known as a" god out of the machine. " Bizarre lighting schemes and gimmicks such as mock hangings or fire-breathing contribute to the atmosphere of other-worldliness in some acts. The fans are permitted only a glimpse of the star before he vanishes once more in the darkness, only to materialize the following evening in a concert hall hundreds of miles away. The stage becomes the rock star’s only natural habitat; for us, he can have no existence apart from it. We can scarcely conceive of our idols performing such mundane activities as going to the dentist, shopping for tuna fish, or changing the baby, perhaps we have a need to believe in an illusory creature of the night, somehow different from ourselves. Who fits this description better than a rock star

How does the author achieve the transition from one paragraph to another ?