问题 实验题

小明在“测小灯泡功率”的实验中,所用的实验器材包括:电源,电键、电压表、电流表、若干导线、待测额定电压为1.5伏的小灯若干,滑动变阻器两个(甲:“20Ω 2A”,乙:“50Ω 2A”)。

(1)图(a)为小明同学设计的实验电路,其中有一根导线尚未连接,请以笔画线代替导线,补上后要求:在闭合电键S前,滑动变阻器滑片P在A端时接入电路的电阻最大。

(2)接着他按照正确电路进行实验,闭合电键S后发现小灯很亮,此时观察到的电压表、电流表的示数分别为2伏和0.2安,过了一会儿小灯突然熄灭,无论怎样移动滑动变阻器的滑片小灯都不亮,电压表的示数始终为6伏,则电源电压为            伏,他所选用的滑动变阻器是                (选填“甲”或“乙”)。

(3)小明经思考后,重新选择器材进行实验,当小灯正常发光时电流表的示数如图(b)所示,此时滑动变阻器接入电路的阻值为              欧,小灯的额定功率为              瓦。

答案

(1)“略”(2)6,甲(3)25,0.27

名词解释
单项选择题

So long as teachers fail to distinguish(differ) between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible".
Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to plan cleverly the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: It can be seen and observed.
Learning to read involves all that each individual does to understand the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.
If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the long search for knowledge Smith has one principle rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. "
When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them properly, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is got rid of. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the chance to solve the problem of learning to read by learning.

The main idea of the passage is that ______.

A. reading is more complicated than believable
B. reading ability is something gained rather than taught
C. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible
D. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read