问题 材料分析题

请运用所学知识对所提问题进行简明扼要的分析和说明

材料一:2006年—2011年我国对外贸易情况(单位:亿美元)

注:外贸对中国经济的贡献率为20%左右,而德国是60%,日本是33%

材料二:目前,我国出口的产品仍主要集中在传统劳动密集型、资源型、低附加值的低端产品,具有自主知识产权和自主品牌的比重不足10%。同时,我国经济增长对投资依赖过大,2006年-2011年,投资对经济增长的贡献率在40%以上,而消费对经济增长的贡献率远低于发达国家。

(1)材料一蕴含了哪些经济信息?

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(2)就上述材料中我国经济发展存在的突出问题,请从经济生活角度提出相应的对策。

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答案

(1 )

①材料一反映了2006年-2011年,我国的货物进口额和出口额整体上呈现上升趋势,由于受2008年下半年国际金融危机的影响,2009年与2008年相比有所下滑。

②我国的货物出口额都大于进口额,表明我国在对外贸易中处于有利地位。

③外贸对我国经济的贡献率还低于发达资本主义国家。

(2 )

①全面贯彻落实科学发观,促进国民经济又好又快发展。

②提高开放型经济水平,转变外贸增长方式,增加外贸对中国经济的贡献率。

③转变经济发展方式,调整产业结构。

④依靠科技进步,提高产品的科技含量,努力创造自主品牌。

⑤促进经济增长由主要依靠投资、出口拉动向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变。

⑥加强国家宏观调控,综合运用经济、法律和行政手段,调节经济发展。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Fat and shy,Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football,tennis,cricket—anything with a round ball,I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire,England.

It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually,Saunders set up his mind on building up his body,increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18,he ran his first marathon.

The following year he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s school of adventure in Scotland,where he learnt about Ridgway’s cold-water exploits. Greatly interested,Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures,then decided that this would be his future.

  In 2001,after becoming a skillful skier,Saunders started his first long-distance expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite,ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit,pulling his supply-loaded sled up and over rocky rice.

  Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole,and he’s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.

Next October,Saunders,27,heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back,a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.

小题1:Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?

a. He ran his first marathon.

b. He skied alone in the North Pole.

   c. He rode his bike in a forest

.d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole.

A.a-c-d-b

B.c-d-a-b

C.a-c-b-d

D.c-a-b-d小题2:The underlined word “exploits” is closest in meaning to______

A.journeys

B.operations

C. researches

D.adventures小题3:The story mainly tell us about Saunders that he is______

A.a good instructor at school

B.the best British skier

C.Ridgway’s favorite student

D.a success in sports小题4:Ben Saunders______after he was 15 years old .

A.become good at most sports.

B.began to build up his body.

C.made friends with a runner.

D.joined a sports team