文学作品阅读（16分）

王安忆的世俗与清雅

舒晋瑜

　 若用法国思想家罗兰·巴特的符号学原理来诠释，那么王安忆因其书写，可以说是上海某种不可替代的标志性符号：上海的世俗生活在她的笔下，被演绎出活色生香。

　　上海给王安忆提供了基本的写作素材，“人自然要在某一个地方生活，上海恰恰是我生活的地方。我个人觉得我的写作同上海这座城市有着很辩证的关系。”《长恨歌》描写上世纪40年代至80年代沪上名媛王琦瑶的人生；《富萍》关注的是六七十年代上海的市民生活；《新加坡人》写的是当下的上海新贵；到了新作《天香》，她从明嘉靖三十八年一直写到明朝灭亡，所写虽始自大家族，最后仍回归市井。

　　她把日常生活的精致繁杂表现到精妙，上海的气息由弄堂、流言，甚至由某个女人婀娜的步态弥漫开来。在王安忆看来，这沪上的清雅就杂在这俗世里面，沸反盈天。而她的文字则在经历了华丽堆砌的繁复之后，亦回到这清雅的平白简洁，就像冯梦龙编辑整理的《挂枝儿》。

　　虽然写的是这琐细的市井生活，王安忆的笔下却时常透出她对人类生存现状的关怀与思考。在《遍地枭雄》中，书中人物目睹各地的变化，强势发展的痕迹仿佛在地上凿出一个个窟窿，满目疮痍。在小说集《乌托邦诗篇》中，王安忆写道，“我晓得这世界无论变到哪里去，人心总是古典的。” 她担心城市变化太急剧，担心人们对物质的抵抗力越来越弱。

　　而她，就距离这喧嚣与繁华咫尺之遥，安守宁静寂寞。她一向觉得写作是诉诸内心的，也不喜欢和人打交道，曾经挂职到上海南市区文化局任局长助理，却只待了两个半天。在上海，她大概是最晚装电话的作家，从不上网。到现在，她仍然用笔写作，产量不是很高，对自己的要求也不是很多——每天只写一点儿。王安忆说，她特别想写一部关于养蚕的小说。下乡时在安徽农村看到养蚕的情景，至今留在她记忆的深处。这或者也可被视作王安忆的创作写照：不管外界如何喧嚣，始终严丝合缝地裹住自己，最终破茧而出。

　她本来也不怎么喜欢太多的人关注自己，最理想的状态便是“让我一个人静下心来慢慢写。”她曾经用“现代社会中的一个原始部落”形容自己缓慢的写作。恰如《天香》绵长遥远的由来，自有一种秩序隐藏在时间深处，想快也快不了。还是在很多年前，王安忆心生好奇地想去了解自己居住的这座城市。于是，她跑到图书馆和藏书楼里翻检。她何尝不知网络检索的快捷？只是在她看来，到故纸堆里翻检固然缓慢，但这自会生出一种经历。

　　慢的写作追求与生活节奏，让王安忆的日子生出些许诗意。即使是到安徽农村插队时，在给母亲茹志鹃的信中，王安忆写到当时孤独无助又艰难的生活也是如此动人：“别人家屋梁上来了燕子，但我家的却没有来。”

　　很多知名且成熟的作家，愿意划清严肃文学与通俗文学的界线。若以此区分，毫无疑问，王安忆要归到前者。可是她向来不排斥对畅销书优秀元素的吸纳，尤其喜欢推理小说。“生活的逻辑是很强大严密的，你必须掌握了逻辑才可能表现生活。为什么这样写，而不是那样写？你要不断问自己，这是很严格的事情，这就是小说的想象力，推到多远就看你的想象力的能量。”过去，她曾经诚实地表示自己是“比较笨的写作者”，如果完全没有发生过的事情，没有经验过的事情，她很难去想象。即使是获得茅盾文学奖的《长恨歌》，她最不满意的也是完全凭借想象的第一卷。可是到了纯粹信赖想象的《天香》里，她却渐入佳境，左右逢源。

　　每次见到王安忆，总见她头发挽在脑后，清清爽爽，说话简洁，语速很快，举手投足都是高雅的气质。看起来不苟言笑的她，似乎不太容易亲近。而这在外人看来的疏离与冷静，掩盖了她丰富热忱的内心。在熟悉她的人眼中，王安忆是个坦率真实又细腻体贴的女人：她织好送给史铁生的毛衣，史铁生去世后，被妻子陈希米珍存着；她给病中的陈星儿送去自己熬的鱼片粥；陈世旭要买藤椅，她跑到家具店亲手一笔笔画下(不允许拍照 )寄给他……30年前，她在中央文学讲习所(现鲁迅文学院)学习，遇到不会写的字便转过身问：“陈世旭，‘兔zǎi子’的‘zǎi’怎么写？”越过几排桌椅，远处的莫伸插嘴道：“安忆也要用这样粗鲁的字吗？”

她让我想起她的《长恨歌》，“上海的弄堂总有着一股小女儿情态……这情态是有一些优美的，它不那么高不可攀，而是平易近人，可亲可爱的。”

小题1:结合全文分析，为什么说王安忆是“上海某种不可替代的标志性符号”？（3分）

小题2: 王安忆的“清雅”主要体现在哪些方面，根据文章筛选信息。（6分）

小题3:“别人家屋梁上来了燕子，但我家的却没有来”一句有何动人之处？请谈谈你的理解。（3分）

小题4:王安忆女士从不上网，用笔写作，在当下显得有些不合潮流，请你以其读者的身份写一段话，劝说其接受电脑，要求语言得体，字数50-80字（含标点）。（4分）

Harry, Jack, Mr. Smith, Alan和Steven分别喜欢不同的电影,阅读下面6部电影的简介(A、B、C、D、E、F)，从中找出符合5位兴趣爱好的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

小题1:Harry, a 14-year-old boy, likes to see the kung fu movies played by actors like Jackie Chan.    He enjoys his acting skills and thinks Chinese kung fu is amazing.

小题2:Young as little Jack is, he is fond of science fiction movies. He especially likes to watch movies that are set in space adventures.

小题3:Mr. Smith, a college teacher in Guangdong University, enjoys watching those movies which reflect the theme that justice(正义) finally conquer evil(邪恶)；Adult as he is, he is interested in cartoons.

小题4:Alan is studying in Beijing University and has shown a great interest in collecting some information about great and famous historical persons. If there are movies related to these persons, he is sure to find time to watch them with his friends. He thinks he can learn from them.

小题5:Steven is an American boy, who came to China two years ago with his parents. He likes to see Chinese cartoon movie, especially those about adventures through a time tunnel(隧道). He thinks he can learn Chinese from the movies.

A．The Dream of Jinsha

The Dream of Jinsha is the first China-made cartoon production to be released nationwide. The central character is a middle school student, Xiao Long, who by accident travels back through a time tunnel into the Jinsha Town 3,000 years ago. That’s where his unusual adventure begins.

B．The Karate Kid

This is a kung fu movie. When Dre Parker and his mother move from Detroit to China, Dre is often beaten up by some fellow students in his school. Luckily, Dre meets Mr. Han, a man who is suffering a terrible loss. Mr. Han agrees to teach him Kung fu to defend himself. Mr. Han is played by Jackie Chan and Dre Parker is played by American kid star Jaden Smith.

C．Confucius

This film shows us the whole life of the famous ancient Chinese educator Confucius. In the movie, we see a man who is all at once humble, wise, humorous, intelligent, disciplined, firm and clever. He talks of changing oneself from within.

D．Back to the FutureIt’s a sci-fi movie. The year is 1985 and Marty is an ordinary teenager, except for one problem. He is stuck in 1955. After his good friend Doc is shot, Marty ends up sending him back thirty years into the past. Now, he must find Doc and convince him that he is from the future.

E. Space Chimps

Ham III, the grandson of the first chimp astronaut, is sent off into space by an opportunity-seeking senator(参议员). Soon, the fun-loving chimp has to get serious about the mission at hand: rid a far-away planet of their evil leader. Fortunately for Ham III King, two of his peers are along for the ride.

F. The Lion King

A young lion prince is born in Africa, thus making his uncle Scar the second in line to the throne. Scar plots(密谋) to kill King Mufasa and makes himself king. The king is killed and the young lion is led to believe that it was his fault, so he left the kingdom in shame. After several years he is persuaded to return home to overthrow (推翻) Scar.