参考答案：A

解析：

从上下文的意思可以看到US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food

(55)to people’s cars. "We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy life style will end up costing taxpayers more."

根据上下文的意思，把从垃圾食品上征的税用于人们的汽车，因此这里只有A选项deliver具有转移支付的意思，paid是支付，spend花费，不可加介词to，collect是收集。