问题 实验题

在“测量小灯泡电功率”的实验中,已知电源电压是3V,小灯泡的额定电压是2.5 V.

(1)连接电路过程中,开关应该___________;

(2)请你用笔画线代替导线将图1中的实物图连接完整,并在右边的虚线框中画出对应的电路图.

(3)按正确的操作步骤,当电压表示数为2V时,要使灯泡正常发光,在实物图中滑动变阻器的滑片应该往__________端滑动(选填“A”或“B”).

(4)灯泡正常发光后,电流表的示数如图2所示,请把下面的实验记录表格补充完整.由表格中数据可知,小灯泡的功率随实际电压的增大而________(选填“增大”或“减小”).

(5)第三次实验后,某小组同学继续移动滑动变阻器,小灯泡突然熄灭,检查发现电流表示数为零,电压表示数接近3V,出现这一故障的原因可能是_______________________________。

答案

(1)断开

(2)

(3)A

(4)增大; 0.2 ;0.50

(5)小灯泡灯丝断了

单项选择题
阅读理解

Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you knew was in trouble—and was he? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP (超感觉知觉).

ESP stands for Extra Sensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.

Here's an example. A woman was ironing clothes. Suddenly she screamed, "My father is dead! I saw him sitting in the chair!" Just then, a telegram came. The woman's father died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair.

There are thousands of stories like this one on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what's behind these strange mental messages. Here's another example—one of hundreds of dreams that have come true:

A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by. The driver said, "There's room for one more." The man felt the driver seemed dead, so he ran away. The next day, when the man was getting on a crowded bus, the bus driver said, "There's room for one more."

Then the man saw that the driver's face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldn't get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed!

Some people say stories like these are coincidences. Others, including some scientists, say that ESP is real. From studies of ESP, we may someday learn more about the human mind.

小题1:According to the passage, the author believes that the sixth sense is_________.

A.in existence

B.imaginative

C.not real

D.impossible小题2:By studying ESP, scientists may get to_________.

A.learn how people tell lies

B.know more about human dreams

C.know more about human mind

D.learn how strange things happen小题3:In the last paragraph the underlined word "coincidences" probably means ____.

A.things that may not happen

B.things that happen in a dream

C.things that must happen

D.things that happen by accident小题4:This article is mainly about_________.

A.the human dream

B.the sixth sense

C.the human mind

D.a crowded bus