问题 材料分析题

当今科学技术飞速发展,竞争异常激烈。但竞争并不排斥合作,相反,合作促进成功,达到竞争目的。据统计,1901年至1925年,获诺贝尔奖的309位科学家中,有161人(超过一半)与别人合作,共同获得重大成果。

对这段材料应如何理解?

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案

这段材料说明了合作是事业成功的土壤。(或者任何事业的成功,都需要良好的合作。或者现代社会的发展,科技的进步都是合作共享的结果。)合作能聚集力量,启发思维,开阔视野,激发创造性,并能培养同情心、利他心和奉献精神。一个具有合作精神、合作能力的人,也容易获得他人的支持和帮助,因而大大增加了成功的可能。精诚合作会使我们分享到成功的愉悦,互助互惠能让我们取得更大的胜利。点拨:这道题主要考查我们对合作与成功的关系的理解。合作能促进成功。合作使161位科学家取得成功充分证明了个人力量是有限的,只有通过合作,团结大家的力量,集聚大家的智慧,通过思维的碰撞,产生创造的灵感,才有可能取得成功。在成功的道路上也不是一帆风顺的,当出现困难时,需要同伴间的互相支持和鼓励才能坚持走下去,否则就可能在困难面前退缩而导致失败。请注意,在解答理解说明题时,要先把主要的内容概括出来之后再进行分析和说明。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There's a

horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn't worth the trouble.” His father said

nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold

the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries.

    The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't a house

or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father

dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father

dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.

    And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, "My dear son, if you had bent down earlier to pick up

that horseshoe. it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always

remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the

great things.

1. Who picked up the horseshoe at last?

A. Thomas.

B. The old father.

C. Both the father and the son.

D. Neither the father nor the son.

2. The farmer bought _______ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.

A. some food

B. some water

C. some cherries

D. some pennies

3. When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father _______.

A. felt very happy

B. didn't say anything

C. beat the son

D. became a little angry

4. The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _______.

A. he wanted his son to eat them all

B. he wanted his son to do more exercise

C. lie wanted to teach his son a lesson

D. he wanted his son to pick them up

5. From the story, we can learn that _______.

A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them

B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money

C. if the boy wants to eat cherries, he must pick up the horseshoe

D. if we want to do some great things, we should start with some small ones

单项选择题