问题 实验题

在“测量小灯泡额定功率”的实验中,小刚同学用一个电压表、一个电流表、一个开关、一个滑动变阻器、电压为6V的电源和额定电压为3.8V的小灯泡,设计了如图甲所示的电路。

(1)实验中需要依据图甲所示的电路图,将图乙所示器材进行连线,请用笔画线代替导线,将图乙所示电路连接完整。

(2)正确连接好电路后,闭合开关,向左移动滑片,当电压表的示数为______V时小灯泡正常发光,此时电流表指针如图丙所示。小灯泡的额定功率为__________W。

(3)小明同学按同一电路图连接电路,当连接最后一根导线时,灯泡立即发出明亮耀眼的光并很快熄灭。检查后发现连线正确,请你找出实验中操作不当之处:

______________________________________________________________________。

答案

(1)“略”

(2)3.8;1.14

(3)连线时,开关没有断开; 闭合开关前滑动变阻器的滑片没有移到最大位置

阅读理解

One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire(退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been…er…. A really long time!” His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”

Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he decided to make a new one for his grandpa.

When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others. He carried it around with him the whole evening. When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said excitedly.

As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position:________! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”

“Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs(拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.

小题1:Jack remembered _____ his grandpa had given him two years before.

A.the birthday card

B.the business card

C.the book

D.the toy小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Jack’s parents helped him to make the gift for his grandpa.

B.Jack kept his secret about the gift before giving it to his grandpa.

C.Jack bought the business card for his grandpa.

D.Jack wanted his grandpa to make money for him.小题3:What is Jack’s grandpa’s new position?

A.PART-TIME MANAGER

B.FULL-TIME MANAGER

C.PART-TIME GRANDPA

D.FULL-TIME GRANDPA小题4:Why were there tears in Grandpa’s eyes?

A.Because he would lose his position.

B.Because he was not cared for.

C.Because he was moved by Jack’s gift.

D.Because he was unhappy.

判断题