问题 选择题

“革命尚未成功,同志仍须努力”是国民党领袖孙中山的临终遗嘱,这一遗嘱写成条幅布置在孙中山的棂堂中。“革命尚未成功”所指的当时的历史状况是

①袁世凯窃取革命果实②列强在华享有各种特权③北洋政府名曰“共和”实为专制④中国处于割据混战局面

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①②④

D.①③④

答案

B

本题为组合选择题,主要考查归纳历史知识的能力和分析历史背景的能力。袁世凯窃取胜利果实,在时间上与孙中山留下遗嘱的时间不符,所以,①不正确,否定了①答案便明确了。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Throughout the 19th century and into the 20th, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities. Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centres of (1) , crime, poverty and moral (2) Their distrust was caused, (3) , by a national ideology that (4) farming the greatest occupation and rural living (5) to urban living. This attitude (6) even as the number of urban dwellers increased and cities became an essential (7) of the national landscape. Gradually, economic reality overcame ideology. Thousands (8) the precarious (不稳定的) life on the farm for more secure and better paying jobs in the city. But when these people (9) from the countryside, they carried their fears and suspicions with them. These new urbanities, already convinced that cities were (10) with great problems, eagerly (11) the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the (12) of the city.

One of many reforms came (13) the area of public utilities. Water and sewerage systems were usually operated by (14) governments, but the gas and electric networks were privately owned. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would (15) exorbitant (过渡的) rates for these essential services and (16) them only to people who could afford them. Some city and state governments responded by (17) the utility companies, but a number of cities began to supply these services themselves. (18) of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would (19) widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a (20) price.

5()

A.superb

B.super

C.exceptional

D.superior