问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Peter is from Japan. He went to America last month. One day, he walked into a small restaurant for dinner.

He wanted to eat eggs, but he didn't know how to say them in English. He looked around, and he saw a girl

eating eggs. So he pointed the eggs on the girl's table. The waiter knew what he would like. After some time,

he brought eggs to Peter.

     Then Peter wanted to eat mushrooms (蘑菇), but nobody ate mushrooms in the restaurant. He took out a

pencil and drew a picture of a mushroom on the menu. The waiter saw the picture and then went away. After

some time, he got back. He didn't bring mushrooms to Peter, but he gave him a black umbrella (雨伞).

1. Where did the story take place (发生)?

A. In a library

B. In a hospital

C. In a restaurant

2. How did Peter get the eggs?

A. He pointed the eggs on the girl's table and the waiter understood what he wanted to eat.

B. He told the waiter what he wanted to eat.

C. He drew a picture of an egg and the waiter understood what he wanted to eat.

3. What's the Chinese meaning (意思) of "point"?

A. 扔

B. 卖

C. 指向

4. Why did the waiter bring an umbrella to Peter?

A. Because Peter wanted an umbrella.

B. Because the waiter thought the picture on the menu was an umbrella.

C. Because Peter drew an umbrella on the menu.

5. What can be the best title (标题) for the story?

A. A happy Trip

B. A Hard Dinner

C. A Bad Restaurant

答案

1-5 CACBB

材料题

苏联解体十余年来,在俄罗斯社会和广大历史学家的意识中发生了许多重大变化,出现了一些对苏联重大历史事件和历史人物重新评价的新观点。

材料一:吴恩远在《俄罗斯最新历史教科书关于苏联历史评价的一些新观点》中指出:斯大林确实放弃了新经济政策,但判断这个“放弃”正确与否,不能仅仅看他是否符合列宁的教导,而要看它是否合乎当时的实践。2003年3月4日,亚历山大·季诺维耶夫(俄罗斯哲学家、社会学家和作家)在《苏雏埃俄罗斯报》发文说,“考虑到具体历史条件,考虑到人员等情况,斯大林为首的领导是按最佳方案行动的。环境本身迫使他们采取那样的行动”。他称斯大林为人类历史上最伟大的人物之一。

材料二:由俄罗斯教育部审定的《20世纪祖国史》中对赫鲁晓夫有这样的评价:赫鲁晓夫在苏联历史上的作用就像他的黑白两色大理石的墓碑,具有两面性

材料三:历史学家尤·叶梅利亚诺夫撰文写道,“对斯大林作用的评价不应该脱离当时的时代。那时候主要注重实际成就,不太注重为了促进经济增长付出了多大代价这样的问题。当斯大林逝世之际,他给俄罗斯留下什么?俄罗斯当时是世界上数一数二的强国!那些指责斯大林的人(戈尔巴乔夫等)却用其双手毁灭了这个超级大国f”

问题:

(1)材料一、三主张应主要从哪些角度评价斯大林时期的重大历史事件?结合所学知识,从上述角度分析斯大林“放弃”新经济政策的合理性。

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(2)结合所学知识说明“赫鲁晓夫在苏联历史上的作用具有两面性”。

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(3)简述“戈尔巴乔夫等”是如何“用其双手毁灭了这个超级大国”的?

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(4)谈谈你对俄罗斯重新评价苏联重大历史事件和历史人物这一现象的认识。

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单项选择题