问题 填空题

在医药上常用一些难溶的氢氧化物和碳酸盐来治疗胃酸过多症.下面是一种医用药品瓶上的标签,试根据标签上的内容回答有关问题.

品名:铝碳酸镁片(大片状)
主治:胃痛、反酸、烧心等胃部不适症
用法:咀嚼
(1)药物中的“铝”指的是______(填化学式)

(2)“咀嚼”后咽下,有两种好处.请加以叙述

①______;

②______.

(3)当胃酸过多时,服用该药片后,在胃中可能发生的化学反应有哪些?(用化学方程式表示)______;______.

答案

(1)因为胃酸的主要成分是盐酸,需要用碱来中和,故药物中的“铝”指的是Al(OH)3.故答案为Al(OH)3

(2)①由标签可知,铝碳酸镁片是大片状,需咀嚼后才容易下咽;

②增大一定量固体的表面积(如粉碎),可增大反应速率.咀嚼后铝碳酸镁片呈小颗粒状,可以增大与胃酸的接触面,因而易于被消化吸收提高药效.

故答案为:①咀嚼后容易下咽,②增大与胃酸接触面易于被消化吸收提高药效.

(3)胃酸的主要成分是盐酸,可以和Al(OH)3反应,也可以和MgCO3反应,故选Al(OH)3+3HCl=AlCl3+3H2O;

MgCO3+2HCl=MgCl2+H2O+CO2↑.

选择题
单项选择题


Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
Passage One

Being a good parent is harder now than it has ever been before. In pressurised modern lives, demands to be a fulfilled individual, and a good partner and a good worker, take no account of being a good parent. We haven’t left space for the nurturing parents expect to provide and children need. As a result, many parents in the western world just don’t work.
Something will have to change. With luck, people in the future will only have children if they really want them. And that should mean that parenthood is seen as a much more positive commitment than it is now, and that parents are socially supported, and admired for doing a good job.
The problem is that in the last generation or so we’ve come to assume that women should be able, and should want, to do everything that by tradition men have done at the same time as pretty well as everything that by tradition women have done. And it’s just not possible. Indeed since adopting a male agenda in life is arguably only another form of submission (男尊女卑), quite a number of highly educated and economically privileged women are now choosing to take career breaks so as to be at home with their children for longer than that insulting 18 weeks.
The most welcome trend in parenting is that men are participating more and more. Even that is not free of conflict, though. Intellectually, women want men to be equal parents and do their share. But there’s often a contradictory emotional sub-text because children are the last bastion (堡垒) of distaff power (女性的权利) in the family. "I want him to help me but this is my territory and being better at it is one of the few things I’ve got as a female. "
Having children—especially the first child--puts a bigger strain on a couple’s relationship than anything else they ever do. So a future of smaller families and more people choosing not to have children at all could well leave couples closer than they are today; for many, the purpose of being together would be solely to pleasure and support each other—an interesting prospect.

Many parents in the West just don’t work because ______.

A.they’re tired of their work

B.they have too many pressures at work

C.they want to spend more time with their children

D.they want to relax and enjoy the life