问题 阅读理解与欣赏

课外阅读。

 溪水

  我们携着手走进林子,溪水漾着笑窝,似乎欢迎我们的身影。这道溪流,本来温柔得像少女般可爱,但不知何时流入深林,她的身体便被囚禁在重叠的浓翠中间。         

  早晨时她不能向玫瑰色的朝阳微笑,深夜时不能和娟娟的月儿谈心,她明澈莹晶的眼波,渐渐变成忧郁的深蓝色,时时凄咽着忧伤的调子,她是如何的沉闷啊!在夏夜的时候。         几番秋雨之后,溪水涨了几篙;早凋的梧揪,飞尽了翠叶:黄金色的晓霞,从杈桠树隙里,深入溪中;泼靛的波面,便泛出彩虹似的光。     

  现在,水恢复从前的活泼和快乐了,一面疾忙的向前走着,一面还要和沿途遇见的落叶、枯枝……淘气。         

  一张小小的红叶儿,听了狡猾的西风劝告,私下离开母亲出来顽玩,走到半路上,风偷偷儿的溜走了,他便一跤跌在溪水里。         

  水是怎样的开心呵,她将那可怜的迷路的小红叶儿,推推挤挤的推到一个漩涡里,使他滴滴溜溜的打圆转儿;那叶向前不得,向后不能,急得几乎哭出来;水笑嘻嘻的将手一松,他才一溜烟的逃走了。         

  水是这样欢喜捉弄人的,但到坝塘边,她自己的磨难也来了。你记得么?坝下边不是有许多大石头,阻住水的去路。         

  水初流到石头边时,还是不经意的涎着脸皮撒娇撒痴地要求石头放行,但石头却像没有耳朵似的,板着冷静的面孔,一点儿不理、于是水开始娇嗔起来了,拼命向石头冲突过去;冲突激烈时,浅碧的衣裳袒开了,漏出雪白的臂,肺叶收放,呼吸极其急促,发出怒吼的声音来,缕缕银丝头发,四散飞起。         

  噼噼拍拍,温柔的巴掌,尽打在石头皱纹深陷的颊边,——她真的发怒了,不是儿戏。         谁说石头是始终顽固的呢,巴掌来得狠了,也不得不低头躲避。         

  她虽然得胜了,然而弄得异常疲倦,曳了浅碧的衣裳去时,我们还听见她继续的喘息声。

  我们到这树林中来,总要到这坝塘边观水石的争执,一坐总要一两个钟头。     

1.请根据语境推断“一面还要沿途和遇见的落叶、枯枝……淘气”中“淘气”一词的含义。

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2.第2自然段写溪水“如何的沉闷”,第4自然段写“恢复从前的活泼和快乐”,这里“沉闷”“活泼和快乐“的原因各是什么?

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3.水石争执时,水对石头的态度是什么样的?

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4.从最后一自然段中,你能感受到作者怎样的心境?

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答案

1 这里是“嬉戏玩耍”的意思,表达出溪水的活泼与快乐。  

2.“沉闷”的原因是溪水被重叠的浓翠囚禁;“活泼和快乐”的原因是几番秋雨之后,溪术涨了几篙。  

3.不经意地涎着脸皮撒娇撒痴地要求石头放行;水开始娇嗔起来,拼命向石头冲突过去。  

4.“略”。(提示:热爱自然,热爱生活,追求个性,崇尚自由的境界。)

完形填空
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit. All the other frogs      the pit. When they saw how      the pit was, they told the two frogs that they might as well be    .
The two frogs ignored what       were saying and      to jump up out of the pit with all of their physical strength. The other frogs       telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs       the comments, seriously considered them, and gave up. He       down and died.
The other frog continued to jump as     as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the       and just die. He jumped even harder and finally      it out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Did you not       us?” The frog explained to them that he was       . He thought they were       him the whole time.
This story teaches two lessons: First, there is power of life and death in the       . An encouraging word to someone who is        can lift them up and help them make it through the day. Second,a destructive word to someone who is down can be       it takes to kill them. Be      of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path.
The        of words is great. It is sometimes hard to understand       an encouraging word can go such a long way. Anyone can speak words that tend to rob another of the spirit to continue in difficult times.
小题1:
A.jumped overB.looked through C.came downD.gathered around
小题2:
A.big B.deep C.dangerous D.wide
小题3:
A.dead B.kind C.quiet D.safe
小题4:
A.the ones B.another C.the others D.others
小题5:
A.promisedB.tried C.managed D.agreed
小题6:
A.kept B.enjoyed C.finished D.stopped
小题7:
A.came up with B.paid attention toC.got used toD.got along with
小题8:
A.slowed B.wentC.climbedD.fell
小题9:
A.much B.straight C.hard D.fast
小题10:
A.pain B.disease C.fear D.competition
小题11:
A.worked B.turned C.left D.made
小题12:
A.follow B.hear C.recognize D.consider
小题13:
A.deaf B.blind C.honest D.clever
小题14:
A.respecting B.comforting C.encouragingD.beating
小题15:
A.societyB.communication C.tongue D.misunderstanding
小题16:
A.down B.angry C.away D.up
小题17:
A.whoB.that C.which D.what
小题18:
A.proud B.careful C.afraid D.free
小题19:
A.function B.energy C.power D.skill
小题20:
A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when
单项选择题