对下面的句子所使用的修辞方法，判断正确的一项是（ ）
①苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。
②予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。
③苇子还是那么狠狠地往上钻，目标好像就是天上。
④我们欧洲人是文明人，中国人在我们眼中是野蛮人。这就是文明对野蛮所干的事情。
A．①对偶 ②排比 ③ 拟人④反语
B．①排比 ②夸张 ③拟人 ④比喻
C．①排比 ②对偶 ③ 反问④反语
D．①夸张 ②对偶 ③反问 ④排比
答案：A
题目分析：①不是排比，排比必须三句以上，也不是夸张，此句没有夸大说明，是实写，所以先排除CD两项。②句是三个并列的分句，所以是排比，不是对偶，对偶是两句。③句“狠狠地”是拟人的写法，④句“文明人”是反语。“答案是A。
点评：本题不难，修辞手法显而易见。文字作品中，常使用的修辞手法有比喻、拟人、排比、夸张、对偶等，这类修辞能形象生动地表现事物的状态，使文章更加生动，写作时要多使用修辞手法。
It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of 31 . Look back with honesty and think how often you’ve judged 32 , said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead at the 33 of a friend. Then count the occasions 34 you indicated clearly and truly that you were 35 . A bit frightening, isn’t it? Frightening because some deep 36 in us knows that when even a small wrong has been 37 , some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and 38 is expressed. I remember a doctor friend, the late Clarence Lieb, telling me about a man who came to him with a variety of 39 : headaches, insomnia and stomach trouble. No 40 cause could be found. Finally my friend said to the man, “ 41 you tell me what’s worrying you, I can’t help you.” After some 42 , the man confessed that, as executor of his father’s will, he had been 43 his brother, who lived abroad, of his inheritance (继承权). Then and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother 44 forgiveness and enclosing a cheque as the first step in restoring their good 45 . He then went with him to mail box in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man 46 crying. “Thank you,” He said, “I think I’m 47 .” And he was. A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it 48 . If you can think of someone who 49 an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or just neglected, do something about it 50 .
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