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问题 选择题

下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（   ）

A．著名作家村上春树连续五年排在诺贝尔文学奖获奖预测名单榜首，却年年与该奖无缘，可以堪称是诺贝尔文学奖史上“最悲壮的入围者”。

B．班主任这项工作在学校的教学管理中举足轻重，它要求承担者要具备良好的职业素养、较高的思想觉悟和一定的管理能力才能胜任。

C．广州恒大足球队首次参加“世俱杯”比赛，与欧洲、南美洲和非洲的冠军同场竞技，在收获自信的同时也看到了与世界的差距。

D．到目前为止，中国珠算等30个项目入选联合国科教文组织非物质文化遗产名录，成为世界上入选“非物质文化遗产”项目最多的国家。

答案

答案：C

题目分析：此类题目要在理解句意的基础上，仔细分析病句的类型，如语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱；表意不明、不合逻辑等。A．成分赘余，“可以”与“堪”语义重复，应删去“可以”。B．结构混乱，“它要求……”与“……才能够胜任”句式杂糅，应删去其中一个。D．搭配不当，主语“项目”与宾语“国家”不能搭配，应在“中国”后加上“有”。故选C。

简答题

中国政府始终将减缓贫困作为国家发展的重要目标和任务，坚持以人为本，努力使经济社会发展成果惠及全体人民。

（1）2011年11月16日，我国政府发表了《中国___________的新进展》白皮书。

（2）根据到2020年全面建设小康社会目标的要求，适应扶贫开发转入新阶段的形势，我国确定了新的国家扶贫标准。写出新扶贫标准的具体内容。

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填空题

Part 1


·Read the article below and choose the best sentence from the list on the next page to fill each of the gaps.
·For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.

When the Young Take Their Lives


A few weeks ago, I received a particularly disturbing page. "A 22-year-old woman is in the emergency room with a gunshot wound to the head," my chief resident told me. (1) . The woman, a recent college graduate, was starting to show signs of brain death. Over the next several hours, we worked to preserve the life she had tried to throw away.
(2) . In the 30 years from 1950 to 1980, the annual suicide rate among college-age women has almost doubled, from 3.9 deaths per 100,000 to 7.0 per 100,000, while the rate among college-age men has tripled, from 10 per 100,000 to 32 per 100,000 a year. (3) .
Students kill themselves at all times of year, but attempted suicides begin to go up in the fall, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Often the immediate cause seems to be a recent rejection, disappointment or academic failure.
(4) . Even trained mental-health professionals have made mistakes. But there are warning signs you can watch for in friends and loved ones, such as withdrawing from all social activities, dramatic changes in personality—including suddenly becoming much happier or calmer-significant shifts in sleeping or eating habits and giving away cherished personal items.
(5) . Studies of suicide survivors show that often just five minutes elapse from the time someone thinks about committing suicide until the actual attempt.
Finally, it is OK to come right out and ask friends or family members whether they are thinking of suicide. (6) . Be sure to let them know that they are not alone and that help is available through school counselors and mental-health hot lines, in hospitals and now online.
Through the years, I have treated many patients who have attempted suicide. (7) . Our 22-year-old patient is awake now and even talking a bit. I’m optimistic about her physical recovery but disquieted about her chances overall. (8) . What no one knows is whether we will be able to pick up the pieces one more time.
  • A. I do it with the sincere hope that they will get better
  • B. "Oh, and it looks self-inflicted," he added
  • C. The experts will tell you that having tried to kill herself once, she is at a greater risk of trying again
  • D. This year’s toll for adults aged 19 to 24 is expected to reach 1,000 deaths
  • E. Don’t get fooled into thinking that all people who commit suicide have carefully worked out a plan in advance
  • F. You won’t be giving them any ideas
  • G. Trying to determine whether a young person is suicidal can be difficult
  • H. Her predicament made me wonder, once again, what drives people to suicide and why young people resort to such a desperate measure
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