问题 选择题

下列有关细胞分裂的叙述中,不正确的是(  )

A.细胞数目的增多是通过细胞分裂来实现的

B.细胞分裂时,细胞内的细胞核、细胞质都分成两份

C.细胞核中的染色体通过复制形成不同的两份,进入到两个新细胞中

D.细胞分裂通常是指一个细胞分裂成两个细胞的过程

答案

细胞分裂就是一个细胞分成两个细胞的过程.分裂时细胞核先分成两个,随后细胞质分成两份,每份各含一个细胞核,最后在原来细胞的中央,形成新的细胞膜.植物细胞还形成新的细胞壁.细胞分裂中最重要的变化是细胞核中染色体的变化,在细胞分裂的过程中,染色体复制加倍,随着分裂的进行,染色体分成完全相同的两份,分别进入两个新细胞中.这种变化的重要意义在于:细胞核中有遗传物质DNA,而DNA就是染色体的成分之一,细胞分裂实现了染色体的复制和均分,也就实现了遗传物质DNA的复制和均分.因此保证了通过细胞分裂产生的新细胞与原细胞所含的遗传物质相同.综上所述,细胞核中的染色体通过复制形成不同的两份,进入到两个新细胞中的说法不正确.

故选:C

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

    Take three basins (盆). Fill the first basin with water which is as hot as you are able to bear (承受) with your

hands. In the second basin mix hot water with cold water. Fill the third basin with cold water from the tap

(水龙头).

    Now place the basins on the table. Put your right hand in the hot water. Put your left hand in the cold water.

You will find that your right hand feels hot and your left hand feels cold. After twenty seconds move both your

hands in the lukewarm (微温的) water. What do you feel? Your left hand feels warm and your right hand feels

cold. But both hands are in the same basin of water.

1. The writer is talking about _______. [ ]

A. hot water

B. cold water

C. basins

D. an experiment

2. How many basins are needed in the experiment? [ ]

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

3. Your left hand feels warm and your right hand feels cold because _______. [ ]

A. they are in the same basin of water

B. your right hand is stronger than your left hand

C. your left hand is stronger than your right hand

D. they were in different basins of water a short time ago

4. After putting your hand in the cold water, you put it in the hot water. You will find ______. [ ]

A. the water too hot for you to bear

B. the hot water feels lukewarm

C. the water feels cold

D. your hand turns black

5. This experiment shows that _______. [ ]

A. sometimes our senses deceive (欺骗) us

B. we can always get to know whether something is hot or cold by feeling it with our hands

C. hot water and cold water do not mix

D. one of our hands is stronger than the other

单项选择题