问题

英国作家培根说:“这三种东西曾改变整个世界的面貌与状况。第一种是在文学上,第二种是在战争上,第三种是在航海上,由此又产生了无数变化,这种变化是如此之大,以致没有一个帝国、没有一个宗教教派、没有一个赫赫有名的人物,能比这三种发明在人类的事业中产生更大的力量和影响。”他说的“这三种东西”是

①地动仪②印刷术③造纸术④火药⑤指南针

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.②④⑤

D.①②④

答案

答案:C

本题考查的是中国的四大发明对世界的影响。上述材料反映的三种发明是印刷术、火药、指南针,故选C。

阅读理解

D

President Obama: I want to welcome Vice President Xi to the Oval Office and welcome him to the United States. This is obviously a great opportunity for us to build on the U. S,-China relationship, but also an opportunity to return the extraordinary hospitality (款待) that Vice President Xi showed Vice President Biden during his recent visit to China.

As I indicated during my recent visit to APEC and the East Asia Summit, the United States is a Pacific nation. And we are very interested and very concentrated on continuing to strengthen our relationships, to enhance our trade and our commerce, and make sure that we are a strong and effective partner with the Asia Pacific region. And obviously, in order to do that, it is absolutely vital that we have a strong relationship with China.

So, Mr. Vice President, I hope you have a wonderful visit while you're here. I'm sure the American people welcome you. I'm glad that you're going to get an opportunity to get out of Washington. I know you'll be visiting Iowa, which you visited many years ago when you were governor. And I understand you're also going to Los Angeles and maybe even taking in (观看) a Lakers basketball game. So I hope you enjoy that very much.

I want to extend my deepest welcome to you, and look forward to a future of improved dialogue and increased cooperation in the years to come.

小题1:Where can you most probably read the passage?

A.In an advertisement.

B.In a guidebook.

C.In a news report.

D.In a science report.小题2:Which sentence is true according to the passage?

A.Obama didn't attend APEC or the East Asia Summit recently.

B.Biden and Xi Jinping are holding the talk in the Oval Office of the White House.

C.The talk is being held between China and the USA in the Oval Office of New York.

D.Biden once paid a visit to China before this talk.小题3: The underlined word in Para. 2 “enhance”, probably means “____”.

A.develop

B.change

C.invent

D.reduce小题4:From Para. 3, we can learn that Vice President Xi ____.

A.will go to Los Angeles to watch a soccer game

B.visited Iowa many years ago, when he was a vice president

C.visited Iowa many years ago, when he was governor

D.will visit New York, Washington DC and Los Angeles

判断题