问题 问答题

某地1,000Kg化肥的市场价格如下:CO(NH22 1,780元、NH4NO3 1,360元、NH4HCO3(碳酸氢铵)560元.分别用10,000元采购上述化肥,则购得化肥中含氮元素最高的是哪一种?

答案

10000元钱能买CO(NH22的质量为:

10000元
1.78元/kg
≈5618.0kg

   5618.0kgCO(NH22中氮元素的质量为:5618.0kg×

14×2 
12+16+(14+1×2)×2
×100%≈2621.7kg;

 10000元钱能买NH4N03的质量为:

10000元
1.36元/kg
≈7352.9kg

    7352.9kgNH4N03中氮元素的质量为:7352.9kg×

14×2
14+1×4+14+16×3 
×100%≈2573.5kg;

 10000元钱能买NH4HC03的质量为:

10000元
0.56元/kg
≈17857.1kg

   17857.1kgNH4HC03中氮元素的质量为:17857.1kg×

14
14+1×4+1+12+16×3
×100%≈3164.6kg;

  三者相比较  3164.6kg>2621.7kg>2573.5kg

故碳酸氢铵含氮量最高

答:含氮元素最高的是碳酸氢铵

完形填空
请阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always        you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only        friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the        . I know she will always be my best friend. I could see the yellow leaves         in the cool wind. In such a        , I liked walking alone in the leaves,         to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However,         is uninteresting. The free days always get me      . But one day, the sound of a violin       into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was        in playing her violin.  I had        seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been     _  there for so long but my existence(存在) did not seem to disturb(打扰)her.
Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building        I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became       . Though we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good       .
One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly       . To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin,” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a        expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave, I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that       me,” she said. “In fact, it was your playing        gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let's be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl. She is like a       -so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.
小题1:
A.withB.forC.againstD.to
小题2:
A.goodB.trueC.reliableD.stubborn
小题3:
A.soundB.songC.partnerD.violin
小题4:
A.shakingB.hangingC.risingD.floating
小题5:
A.seasonB.situationC.dayD.weather
小题6:
A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing
小题7:
A.journeyB.workC.lifeD.view
小题8:
A.boredB.determinedC.excited D.concerned
小题9:
A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran
小题10:
A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested
小题11:
A.onceB.neverC.frequentlyD.usually
小题12:
A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing
小题13:
A.becauseB.butC.whenD.before
小题14:
A.interesting B.movingC.boringD.tiring
小题15:
A.partnerB.listenersC.playersD.friends
小题16:
A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed
小题17:
A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.calm
小题18:
A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested
小题19:
A.thatB.whichC.itD.who
小题20:
A.songB.dreamC.windD.sister
单项选择题